Question

In: Accounting

What is the difference between pledging, discounting, assigning and factoring of account receivab?

What is the difference between pledging, discounting, assigning and factoring of account receivab?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Difference is explained as follows:

Pledging of Accounts Receivable

Discounting of Accounts Receivable

Assigning of Accounts Receivable

Factoring of Accounts Receivable

Pledging is basically using accounts receivables as collateral for the purpose of taking business from financial Institutions

Under Discounting the Accounts receivable are discounted ,normally at 75% to 90% of the total value, from financial institution.

Under Assigning of Accounts receivable a business enters into a formal agreement with financial institution and assigns its accounts receivable to obtain a loan amount. Ownership of Receivable are not transferred to financial institution. The amount of loan received in case of Assignment can be as high as 100% of the value depending upon the credibility of business and quality of receivables in question.

Under Factoring of accounts receivable a business sell its accounts receivable for cash to another entity known as Factor at a discount. The discount is basically the cost the factor charges for providing early cash before the due date of Accounts receivable to business.

Ownership of Accounts receivable remains with the company in this case.

Ownership remains with business, however in case of non payment on due date the financial institution takes ownership and collect directly from the customer

Ownership of the account receivable assigned to financial institution remains with the business and incase of nonpayment by customer on due date, business will have to make good the unpaid amount to financial institution.

Factoring can be either with recourse or without recourse.

Under with recourse ,any amount unpaid will be borne by the business to the factor. Under without recourse factor will have to bear the loss in case any amount remains unpaid or goes bad at the time of collecting dues on due date.

Collection of Accounts receivable on due dates is the responsibility of the company and not the financial institution to which it is pledged

Collection of accounts on due date is done by factor.


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