In: Chemistry
The equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products were measured for the following chemical reaction. PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) equilibrium reaction arrow PCl5(g) equilibrium concentrations: [PCl3] = 0.203 M [Cl2] = 0.203 M [PCl5] = 0.939 M At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant, Kc, for this reaction, is 94.1. If an additional 0.250 M PCl3 is added to the system, determine the new equilibrium concentrations of PCl3, Cl2, and PCl5.
PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) --------------->PCl5(g)
0.453 0.203 0.939
-x -x +x
0.453-x 0.203-x 0.939+x
Kc = [PCl5]/[PCl3][Cl2]
94.1 = (0.939+x)/(0.453-x)*(0.203-x)
94.1*(0.453-x)*(0.203-x) = (0.939+x)
x = 0.163
[PCl3] = 0.453-x = 0.453-0.163 = 0.29M
[Cl2] = 0.203-x = 0.203-0.163 = 0.04M
[PCl5] = 0.939+x = 0.939+0.163 = 1.102 M