In: Accounting
Huggins Co. was formed on January 1, 2017 at Mars Kingdom as a wholly owned foreign subsidiary of a U.S. corporation. Huggins' functional currency was the currency at Mars (FCU). The following transactions and events occurred during 2017:
Jan 1 Huggins issued common stock for 1,000,000 FCU.
June 30 Huggins paid dividends of 20,000 FCU.
Dec 31 Huggins reported net income of 80,000 FCU for the year.
Exchange rates for 2017 were:
Jan 1 $1 = .46 FCU
June 30 $1 = .44 FCU
Dec 31 $1 = .40 FCU
Weighted average rate for the year $1 = .42 FCU
What exchange rate should have been used in translating Huggins' revenues and expenses for 2017?
A. $1 = .46 FCU.
B. $1 = .42 FCU.
C. $1 = .44 FCU.
D. $1 = .40 FCU.
E. $1 = .43 FCU.
As per the rules given for translating the financial statements of an entity from functional currency into the reporting currency for consolidation purposes of a business.
Income statement items. Translate revenues, expenses, gains, and losses using the exchange rate as of the dates when those items were originally recognized.
In current case the transaction will be recognized at exchage rate given for $(Doller) to Mars (FCU) of the date of transaction and at the end of year while translating the net income will remeasure in the $(Doller) by average.
Amount | ||||
Date | Transaction | Mars (FCU) | Exchange Rate | Doller ($) |
Jun-30 | Paid dividends | 20,000 | 0.44 | 8,800 |
Dec-31 | Net Income | 80,000 | 0.40 | 32,000 |
Total Income | 1,00,000 | 40,800 |
Exchage rate for tranalating = 40,800 / 1,00,000 = 0.408
Answer will be = D. $1 = .40 FCU