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Determining and minimizing estate tax. Spencer Cook died on July 18 of the current year, leaving...

Determining and minimizing estate tax. Spencer Cook died on July 18 of the current year, leaving a gross estate of $8,600,000. Claims to be settled against that estate included funeral, administrative and medical expenses of $180,000 and the other debts of $210,000. Spencer’s wife Sara has a considerable estate of her own, and she and spencer have each agreed to leave $500,000 of their personal estate to charity. One year after Spencer’s death, Sara passed away. Allowable expenses against Sara’s estate totaled $420,000 excluding charitable bequests. Using the estate tax rates and unified credit in the text:

Exhibit 20-1: Unified Transfer Tax Rate Schedule for the Year 2014

A B C D
Taxable Amount Over Taxable Amount Not Over Tax on Amount in Column A

Rate of Tax on Excess Over Amount in Column A

$0 $10,000 $0 18%
10,000 20,000 1,800 20%
20,000 40,000 3,800 22%
40,000 60,000 8,200 24%
60,000 80,000 13,000 26%
80,000 100,000 18,200 28%
100,000 150,000 23,800 30%
150,000 250,000 38,800 32%
250,000 500,000 70,800 34%
500,000 750,000 155,800 37%
750,000 1,000,000 248,300 39%
1,000,000 N/A 345,800 40%

  

1 Determine the estate tax to be paid by both Spencer and Sara assuming that no credit shelter trusts are employed and that Sara’s gross estate is $13,300,000 including the assets inherited from Spencer.

2 Assume that prior to death Spencer and Sara both created a credit shelter trust calling for the surviving spouse to be the income beneficiary and their children to be the recipient of the principal. The principal of the trust is equal to the applicable exclusion amount. Determine the estate tax to be paid by both Spencer and Sara assuming that Sara’s gross estate at the date of her death was $11,400,000 including the assets inherited from Spencer.

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