In: Economics
Angeline, a bright college student finds out that the iPhone 8 was just launched this past week in Cupertino, CA. She along with the thousands of consumers plans on purchasing the iPhone 8 from Best Buy due to a price decrease from $899.99 to $649.99. Apple expects to see the quantity demanded for iPhone 8 to rise from 2 million to 3 million by the end of the year. What is the iPhone 8’s elasticity of demand?
Point elasticity
Price elasticity of demand (PED)= % change in quantity demanded /% change in price of the good.
% change in quantity demanded = ((New quantity-old quantity)/old quantity)) x 100
Old quantity 2 million Old price $ 899.99
New quantity 3 million New price $ 649.99
% change in quantity demanded= ((3-2)/2)) x100
=( 1/2) x100
= 50%
% change in price = ((New price-old price)/old price)) x 100
=((649.99-899.99) /899.99) x100
= (-250/899.99) x 100
= -27.78%
Price elasticity of demand = 50%/-27.78%=-1.80
The sign does not matter, PED is always stated without the sign. It is elastic since Ped is >1