In: Chemistry
5.
a. In a Lineweaver-Burk plot, the y-intercept of the line of best fit is equal to _____ and the x-intercept of the line of best fit is equal to _____:
1) 1/Vmax ; –1/Km 4) –1/Km ; Vmax
2) 1/Km ; 1/Vmax 5) Vmax ; Km
3) 1/Vmax ; –Km
b. All of the following statements are true about the relationships between [S], Km, Vo, and Vmax EXCEPT:
1) As [S] increases, Vo gets closer to Vmax
2) Vmax occurs when the enzyme is saturated with substrate
3) Km is the [S] at which Vo = Vmax/2
4) Vo is closest to Vmax when [S] is less than Km
c. When a protein needs to be degraded by the proteasome, it is covalently attached to another protein called _______. The final enzyme in the process that attaches these two proteins to one another is called _______.
1) Ubiquitin; ubiquitin ligase
2) Ubiquitin-activating enzyme; ubiquitin carrier protein
3) Ubiquitin carrier protein; ubiquitin-activating enzyme
4) Proteasome; ubiquitin ligase
5) None of the above
d. If an enzyme has a Vmax of 60 nM/sec, what is the Vo if the substrate is present at a concentration equal to 3Km?
1) 12 nM/sec 4) 180 nM/sec
2) 45 nM/sec 5) Cannot be determined from information given
3) 60 nM/sec
e. The pH at which a protein is usually least soluble is equal to
1) 1
2) 7
3) The pH at which the protein charge is most negative
4) The isoelectric point (pI) of the protein
5) pKa of the main chain –COOH group