In: Accounting
Lynch Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company’s first year of operations:
Variable costs per unit: | ||
Manufacturing: | ||
Direct materials | $ | 12 |
Direct labor | $ | 3 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 1 |
Variable selling and administrative | $ | 1 |
Fixed costs per year: | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 324,000 |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 234,000 |
During the year, the company produced 27,000 units and sold 23,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $42 per unit.
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost.
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
2. Assume that the company uses variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost.
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost.
Direct material | 12 |
Direct labour | 3 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 1 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead (324000/27000) | 12 |
Total unit product cost | 28 |
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
Sales (23000*42) | 966000 |
Cost of goods sold (23000*28) | (644000) |
Gross profit | 322000 |
Selling and administrative expense (23000*1+234000) | (257000) |
Net operating income | 65000 |
2. Assume that the company uses Variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost.
Direct material | 12 |
Direct labour | 3 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 1 |
Total unit product cost | 16 |
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
Sales (23000*42) | 966000 |
Variable Cost of goods sold (23000*16) | (368000) |
Variable selling and administrative expense | (23000) |
Contribution margin | 575000 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | (324000) |
Fixed Selling and administrative expense | (234000) |
Net operating income | 17000 |