Question

In: Accounting

Lynch Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company’s...

Lynch Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company’s first year of operations:

Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $ 12
Direct labor $ 3
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1
Variable selling and administrative $ 1
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 324,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 234,000

During the year, the company produced 27,000 units and sold 23,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $42 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost.

b. Prepare an income statement for the year.

2. Assume that the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost.

b. Prepare an income statement for the year.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost.

Direct material 12
Direct labour 3
Variable manufacturing overhead 1
Fixed manufacturing overhead (324000/27000) 12
Total unit product cost 28

b. Prepare an income statement for the year.

Sales (23000*42) 966000
Cost of goods sold (23000*28) (644000)
Gross profit 322000
Selling and administrative expense (23000*1+234000) (257000)
Net operating income 65000

2. Assume that the company uses Variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost.

Direct material 12
Direct labour 3
Variable manufacturing overhead 1
Total unit product cost 16

b. Prepare an income statement for the year.

Sales (23000*42) 966000
Variable Cost of goods sold (23000*16) (368000)
Variable selling and administrative expense (23000)
Contribution margin 575000
Fixed manufacturing overhead (324000)
Fixed Selling and administrative expense (234000)
Net operating income 17000

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