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In: Chemistry

The percentage deprotonation of a 0.110 M solution of benzoic acid (a weak, monoprotic acid) is...

The percentage deprotonation of a 0.110 M solution of benzoic acid (a weak, monoprotic acid) is 2.4%. What is the pH of the solution?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Let the acid be represented BH

                    BH (aq) <----> B- (aq)          +       H+ (aq)

Initial               0.11                 0                             0

equilibrium      0.11-X              X                           X

Given X = 2.4 % of HA = ( 2.4/100) x 0.11 = 0.00264 = [H+]

pH= -log [H+]

= -log ( 0.00264) = 2.58


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