Why is benzoic acid, ethyl-4-aminobenzoate and 9-fluorenone more soluble in diethyl ether than in water?

Expert Solution

queen_honey_blossom answered 3 years ago

which of the following are solvents? a. benzoic acid b. ethyl 4-aminobenzoate c. 9-fluorenone d. HCl...

which of the following are solvents? a. benzoic acid b. ethyl 4-aminobenzoate c. 9-fluorenone d. HCl c. Diethyl ether d. NaCl e. Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate f. NaOH

1. Compound A is three times more soluble in diethyl ether than in water, so its...

1. Compound A is three times more soluble in diethyl ether than in water, so its partition coefficient is K = 3, for partitioning of compound A between diethyl ether and water. For a sample of compound A dissolved in 50 mL of water, answer the following questions: A.) Determine the fraction of A that remains in the water, FsubA, after one extraction with 200 mL of diethyl ether. B.) Determine FsubA after two extractions, using 100 mL of diethyl...

Why is each of the three solids (acid, base, and neutral) soluble in diethyl ether? Examine...

Why is each of the three solids (acid, base, and neutral) soluble in diethyl ether? Examine the structure of each solid and explain what factors increase solubility in water vs. the organic solvent used. Identify the significant intermolecular forces affecting solubility. Please explain why two layers form when 3 M NaOH is added to the ether solution. What solvents do the two layers represent and which solvent forms the upper layer? 3 solids are Benzoic acid, 4-aminobenzoate, and 9-fluorenone. Thank...

In a isolation of organic compounds phenanthrene, methyl 4-aminobenzoate and 1,4-dibromobenzene was dissolved in diethyl ether....

In a isolation of organic compounds phenanthrene, methyl 4-aminobenzoate and 1,4-dibromobenzene was dissolved in diethyl ether. HCl was used to separate the aqueous and organic layer. The aqueous layer contains methyl 4-aminobenzote +H+ +Cl-. 6M NaOH was added to the aqueous layer, methyl 4-aminobenzote + water and NaCl was yield after the NaOH addition. This was followed by the addition of dichloromethane. After this addition you have two layers: one layer contains methyl 4-aminobenzoate + water +dichloromethane, the other layer...

Use the following abbreviations in your discussion BA (benzoic acid), DMB (1,4-dimethoxybenzene), and EA (ethyl-4-aminobenzoate). Do...

Use the following abbreviations in your discussion BA (benzoic acid), DMB (1,4-dimethoxybenzene), and EA (ethyl-4-aminobenzoate). Do any of the three compounds react with 3 M NaOH? Which products are formed if a reaction occurs? Would you expect those products to be water soluble? Do any of the three compounds react with 3 M HCl? Which products are formed if a reaction occurs? Would you expect those products to be water soluble?

1. (3) Acetone is a more polar solvent than diethyl ether. With reference to the structures...

1. (3) Acetone is a more polar solvent than diethyl ether. With reference to the structures and specific functional group(s) of each molecule, why is cholesterol more soluble in acetone than lecithin is? 2. (2) In step 3 of the “Extraction and purification of Cholesterol,” the egg yolk is mashed with a spatula. What is the purpose of this step? ( consider how it helps with the following step(s) ) 3. (2) In step 7 under “Extraction and purification of...

Which of the following salts would be more soluble in acid solution than in pure water?...

Which of the following salts would be more soluble in acid solution than in pure water? PbBr2 AgNO3 SrCl2 AgI Please provide a thorough explanation as I was absent during this lecture... Thank you!!

Is hydrocyanic acid (HCN) more soluble in water or in carbon disulfide (CS2)? Why?

Why is acetylsalicylic acid even less soluble in water than salicylic acid? What kind of reaction...

Why is acetylsalicylic acid even less soluble in water than salicylic acid? What kind of reaction is the conversion of methyl salicylate to salicylic acid and why? What is added or taken away? What kind of reaction is the conversion of salicylic acid to acetylsalicylic acid and why? What is being added or taken away?

Why is benzocaine acid soluble in hot water but not in cold water? How does this...

Why is benzocaine acid soluble in hot water but not in cold water? How does this relate to the molecular interactions involved?

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