In: Accounting
The Award Plus Company manufactures medals for winners of
athletic events and other contests. Its manufacturing plant has the
capacity to produce 6,000 medals each month. Current production and
sales are 5,000 medals per month. The company normally charges $200
per medal. Cost information for the current activity level is as
follows:
Variable costs that vary with number of units produced
Direct materials -------------------- $150,000
Direct manufacturing labor---------75,000
Variable costs (for setups, materials handling, quality control,
etc.) that vary with number of batches, 200 batches x $1,000 per
batch ---------- 200,000
Fixed manufacturing costs --------------- 200,000
Fixed marketing costs-------------------- 25,000
Total costs --------------------------------$650,000
Award Plus has just received a special one-time-only special order
for 1,000 medals at $175 per medal. Accepting the special order
would not affect the company's regular business. Award PlusAward
Plus makes medals for its existing customers in batch sizes of 25
medals (200 batches x 25 medals per batch = 5,000 medals). The
special order requires Award Plus to make the medals in 10 batches
of 100 each.
1a. Should Award Plus accept this special order? Show your
calculations. Begin by completing an analysis, and start by
showing the computation of the company's operating income without
the special order. Next, calculate operating income with the
special order, and then calculate the differences between the two
columns.
Without |
With One-Time OnlySpecial Order 6,000 Units |
Difference 1,000 Units |
|
Revenues | ---- | ----- | --- |
Variable Cost | ---- | ||
Direct Material | ----- | ------ | ----- |
Direct manufacturing labor | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Batch manufacutring cost | ----- | ------- | ----- |
Fixed Cost | ---- | ||
Fixed manufacturing cost | ------ | ------ | ----- |
Fixed marketing cost | ----- | ------ | ----- |
Total cost | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Operating Income | ------ | ------- | ------- |
1a. Based on above calculations, Award Plus should ---- (Accept
or Reject) the one-time-only special order if it has no long-term
implications because accepting the order ---(decreases or
Increases) operating income by $----
Assume that monthly capacity is 6,000 medals. Award Plus is
concerned that if it accepts the special order, its existing
customers will immediately demand a price discount of $10 in the
month in which the special order is being filled. Existing
customers would argue that Award Plus's capacity costs are now
being spread over more units and that they should get the benefit
of these lower costs. Should Award Plus accept the special order
under these conditions? Show your formula and calculations.
1b) Net Increase or decrease in OI from accepting SO =
----
1c) Award Plus should accept OR not accept the
one-time-only special order under this scenario because accepting
the order decreases OR increases operating
income.
1a.
Without One-Time Only Special Order 5000 Units | With One-Time Only Special Order 6000 Units | Difference 1000 Units |
|
Revenues | 1000000 | 1175000 | 175000 |
Variable cost | |||
Direct material | 150000 | 180000 | 30000 |
Direct manufacturing labor | 75000 | 90000 | 15000 |
Batch manufacturing cost | 200000 | 210000 | 10000 |
Fixed cost | |||
Fixed manufacturing cost | 200000 | 200000 | 0 |
Fixed marketing cost | 25000 | 25000 | 0 |
Total cost | 650000 | 705000 | 55000 |
Operating income | 350000 | 470000 | 120000 |
Award Plus should accept the on-time only special order if it has no long-term implications because accepting the order increases operating income by $120000.
1b. Net increase or decrease in OI from accepting SO = $70000
Without One-Time Only Special Order 5000 Units | With One-Time Only Special Order 6000 Units | Difference 1000 Units |
|
Revenues | 1000000 | 1125000 | 125000 |
Variable cost | |||
Direct material | 150000 | 180000 | 30000 |
Direct manufacturing labor | 75000 | 90000 | 15000 |
Batch manufacturing cost | 200000 | 210000 | 10000 |
Fixed cost | |||
Fixed manufacturing cost | 200000 | 200000 | 0 |
Fixed marketing cost | 25000 | 25000 | 0 |
Total cost | 650000 | 705000 | 55000 |
Operating income | 350000 | 420000 | 70000 |
1c. Award Plus should accept the one-time only special order under this scenario because accepting the order increases operating income.