In: Accounting
The following transactions and adjusting entries were completed by Legacy Furniture Co. during a three-year period. All are related to the use of delivery equipment. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used.
Year 1 | |
Jan. 4. | Purchased a used delivery truck for $28,000, paying cash. |
Nov. 2. | Paid garage $675 for miscellaneous repairs to the truck. |
Dec. 31. | Recorded depreciation on the truck for the year. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years, with a residual value of $5,000 for the truck. |
Year 2 | |
Jan. 6. | Purchased a new truck for $48,000, paying cash. |
Apr. 1. | Sold the used truck for $15,000. (Record depreciation to date in Year 2 for the truck.) |
June 11. | Paid garage $450 for miscellaneous repairs to the truck. |
Dec. 31. | Record depreciation for the new truck. It has an estimated residual value of $9,000 and an estimated life of five years. |
Year 3 | |
July 1. | Purchased a new truck for $54,000, paying cash. |
Oct. 2. | Sold the truck purchased January 6, Year 2, for $16,750. (Record depreciation to date for Year 3 for the truck.) |
Dec. 31. | Recorded depreciation on the remaining truck. It has an estimated residual value of $12,000 and an estimated useful life of eight years. |
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General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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Adjusting Entries |
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Journalize the Year 2 transactions and adjusting entries on Page 2.
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JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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Adjusting Entries |
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Journalize the Year 3 transactions and adjusting entries on Page 3.
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JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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LEGACY FURNITURE COMPANY | ||||||||||
General journal for Year 1 | ||||||||||
Date | Account title | Post Ref | Debit | Credit | Asset | = | Liability | + | Equity | |
Jan.4 | Delivery Truck | 123 | 28000 | 28000 | ||||||
Cash | 110 | 28000 | -28000 | |||||||
(To record purchase of used truck) | ||||||||||
Nov.2 | Truck Repair Expense | 525 | 525 | |||||||
Cash | 110 | 525 | -525 | -525 | ||||||
(To record repair expense for the truck) | ||||||||||
Dec.31 | Depreciation expense - Delivery Truck | 522 | 14000 | -14000 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | 124 | 14000 | -14000 | |||||||
(To record depreciation expense for the truck - DDB method ) | ||||||||||
LEGACY FURNITURE COMPANY | ||||||||||
General journal for Year 2 | ||||||||||
Date | Account title | Post Ref | Debit | Credit | Asset | = | Liability | + | Equity | |
Jan.6 | Delivery Truck | 123 | 48000 | 48000 | ||||||
Cash | 110 | 48000 | -48000 | |||||||
(To record return of goods to Taaco. Co.) | ||||||||||
Apr.1 | Depreciation expense - Delivery Truck | 522 | 1750 | -1750 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | 124 | 1750 | -1750 | |||||||
(To record depreciation on the used delivery truck) | ||||||||||
Apr.1 | Cash | 110 | 15000 | 15000 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | 124 | 15750 | 15750 | |||||||
Delivery Truck | 123 | 28000 | -28000 | |||||||
Gain on sale of delivery truck | 620 | 2750 | 2750 | |||||||
(To record sale of used truck) | ||||||||||
Jun.11 | Truck Repair Expense | 110 | 450 | -450 | ||||||
Cash | 450 | -450 | ||||||||
(To record payment for misc. Repair expense) | ||||||||||
Dec.31 | Depreciation expense - Delivery Truck | 19200 | -19200 | |||||||
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | 19200 | -19200 | ||||||||
(To record depreciation expense for the truck - DDB method ) | ||||||||||
LEGACY FURNITURE COMPANY | ||||||||||
General journal for Year 3 | ||||||||||
Date | Account title | Post Ref | Debit | Credit | Asset | = | Liability | + | Equity | |
July.1 | Delivery Truck | 123 | 54000 | 48000 | ||||||
Cash | 110 | 54000 | -48000 | |||||||
(To record return of goods to Taaco. Co.) | ||||||||||
Oct.2 | Depreciation expense - Delivery Truck | 522 | 8640 | -8640 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | 124 | 8640 | -8640 | |||||||
(To record depreciation on the used delivery truck) | ||||||||||
Oct.2 | Cash | 110 | 16750 | 16750 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | 124 | 27840 | 27840 | |||||||
Loss on sale of truck | 720 | 3410 | -3410 | |||||||
Delivery Truck | 123 | 48000 | -48000 | |||||||
(To record sale of used truck) | ||||||||||
Dec.31 | Depreciation expense - Delivery Truck | 6750 | -6750 | |||||||
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | 6750 | -6750 | ||||||||
(To record depreciation expense for the truck - DDB method ) |
Working:
Truck 1 | |
Cost | 28000 |
Date of purchase | Jan.4, year 1 |
Estimated life | 4 years |
Double declining rate | 50% |
Depreciation for year 1 | 14000 |
Net value as at Dec.31, year 1 | 14000 |
Date of sale | Apr.1, year 2 |
Period of usage in year 2 | 3 months |
Depreciation for year 2 | 1750 |
(14,000 x 50% x 3 / 12) | |
Net value at the time of sale | 12250 |
Sale value | 15000 |
Gain on sale | 2750 |
Truck 2 | |
Cost | 48000 |
Date of purchase | Jan.6, year 2 |
Estimated life | 5 years |
Double declining rate | 40% |
Depreciation for year 2 | 19200 |
Net value as at Dec.31, year 2 | 28800 |
Date of sale | Oct.2, year 3 |
Period of usage in year 3 | 9 months |
Depreciation for year 3 | 8640 |
(28,800 x 40% x 9 / 12) | |
Net value at the time of sale | 20160 |
Sale value | 16750 |
Loss on sale | 3410 |
Truck 3 | |
Cost | 54000 |
Date of purchase | July1, year 3 |
Estimated life | 8 years |
Double declining rate | 25% |
Depreciation for year 2 (6 months) | 6750 |
Net value as at Dec.31, year 2 | 47250 |