In: Accounting
The following transactions and adjusting entries were completed by Legacy Furniture Co. during a three-year period. All are related to the use of delivery equipment. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Year 1 Jan. 4 Purchased a used delivery truck for $28,000, paying cash. Nov. 2 Paid garage $635 for miscellaneous repairs to the truck. Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation on the truck for the year. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years, with a residual value of $4,640 for the truck. Year 2 Jan. 6 Purchased a new truck for $49,400, paying cash. Apr. 1 Sold the used truck purchased on Jan. 4 of Year 1 for $15,180. (Record depreciation to date in Year 2 for the truck.) June 11 Paid garage $470 for miscellaneous repairs to the truck. Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation for the new truck. It has an estimated residual value of $9,470 and an estimated life of five years. Year 3 July 1 Purchased a new truck for $55,400, paying cash. Oct. 2 Sold the truck purchased January 6, Year 2, for $17,498. (Record depreciation to date for Year 3 for the truck.) Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation on the remaining truck purchased on July 1. It has an estimated residual value of $12,955 and an estimated useful life of eight years.
Journalize the transactions and the adjusting entries. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Scroll down to access pages 2 and 3 of the journal.
Journalize the Year 1 transactions and adjusting entries on Page 1.
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JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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Journalize the Year 2 transactions and adjusting entries on Page 2.
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JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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Journalize the Year 3 transactions and adjusting entries on Page 3.
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JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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Year 1 | |||||||||
Date | Description | Post.Ref | Debit | Credit | Assets | Liabilities | Equity | ||
4-Jan | Delivery Truck | $28,000 | $28,000 | 0 | $0 | ||||
Cash | $28,000 | ($28,000) | 0 | 0 | |||||
2-Nov | Truck Repair Expense | $635 | 0 | 0 | ($635) | ||||
Cash | $635 | ($635) | 0 | 0 | |||||
31-Dec | Depreciation Expense - Delivery Truck | $14,000 | ($14,000) | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | $14,000 | ($14,000) | |||||||
Delivery Truck Depreciation | |||||||||
(28000-4640)/4 | 5840 | ||||||||
Depreciation Rate = 5840/23360 | 25.00% | ||||||||
Double Declining Rate = 25%*2 | 50% | ||||||||
Depreciation = 28000*50% | |||||||||
Year 2 | |||||||||
Date | Description | Post.Ref | Debit | Credit | Assets | Liabilities | Equity | ||
6-Jan | Delivery Truck | $49,400 | $49,400 | ||||||
Cash | $49,400 | ($49,400) | |||||||
1-Apr | Depreciation Expense - Delivery Truck | 1750 | ($1,750) | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation -Delivery Truck | 1750 | ($1,750) | |||||||
(28000-14000)*50%*3/12 | |||||||||
1-Apr | Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | $15,750 | $15,750 | ||||||
Cash | $15,180 | $15,180 | |||||||
To Delivery Truck | 28000 | ($28,000) | |||||||
To Gain on sale of Delivery Truck | $2,930 | $2,930 | |||||||
11-Jun | Truck Repair Expense | $470 | ($470) | ||||||
To Cash | $470 | ($470) | |||||||
31-Dec | Depreciation Expense - Delivery Truck | $19,760 | ($19,760) | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation -Delivery Truck | $19,760 | ($19,760) | |||||||
Delivery Truck Depreciation | |||||||||
(49400-9470)/5 | 7986 | ||||||||
Depreciation Rate = 7986/39930 | 20.00% | ||||||||
Double Declining Rate = 20%*2 | 40% | ||||||||
Depreciation = 49400*40% | 19760 | ||||||||
Year 3 | |||||||||
Date | Description | Post.Ref | Debit | Credit | Assets | Liabilities | Equity | ||
1-Jul | Delivery Truck | $55,400 | $55,400 | ||||||
To Cash | $55,400 | ($55,400) | |||||||
2-Oct | Depreciation Expense - Delivery Truck | $8,892 | ($8,892) | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation -Delivery Truck | $8,892 | ($8,892) | |||||||
(49400-19760)*40%*9/12 | |||||||||
2-Oct | Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck | $28,652 | |||||||
Cash | $17,498 | ||||||||
Loss on Sale of Delivery Truck | $3,250 | ||||||||
To Delivery Truck | $49,400 | ||||||||
31-Dec | Depreciation Expense - Delivery Truck | $6,925.00 | ($6,925.00) | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation -Delivery Truck | $6,925.00 | ($6,925.00) | |||||||
Delivery Truck Depreciation | |||||||||
(55400-12955)/8 | 5305.625 | ||||||||
42445 | Depreciation Rate = 5305.625/42445 | 0.125 | |||||||
Double Declining Rate = 12.5%*2 | 25% | ||||||||
Depreciation = (55400*25%*6/12) | 6925 |