In: Economics
Treasury Bill
Treasury Bills or T-Bills are one of the three fixed-income securities offered to consumers and investors by the federal government. T-Bills stand out in terms of having the shortest term (< 1 year). They're issued with maturity dates set of four, eight, 13, 26, and 52 weeks.
Treasury Bond
Treasury bonds or T-bonds are referred to as long bonds for having the longest maturity period (upto 30 years). They also pay the highest interest rates due to long terms of investment
Similarities
Both bills and bonds have the reputation of being based on the full faith and credit of the government. Investors/consumers can expect a high degree of safety and a steady profit.
Differences
Differences | T-Bills (30 days) | T-Bonds (10 years) |
Duration/Tenure | Less than one year | Greater than 2 years (upto 30 years) |
Coupan Rate | Do not pay any coupan rate. Are issue at discounts to the face value instead. | Highest coupan rate. Usually paid quarterly or half-yearly. |
Tax charges | None for issued by both government and corporates | None for the ones issued by government but applicable for the ones issued by corporates |
Risk | No risk whether issued by the government or corporates | No risk when issued by the government but default risk when issued by the corporates. |