Question

With the aid of detailed illustrations and examples, identify at least FIVE (5) challenges faced by manufacturers in the application of any of the following processes during this pandemic: Joining Assembly, Surface Engineering and reverse engineering. (Share the reference also)

Answer 1

As the wealth flatter after the COVID-19 pandemic smash , inventors are facing provocations and perforations including mechanical failure recuperation , conveying deftly chains, maker staffing, straightforwardness, and evaluating adventures.

The worldwide assembling gracefully chain has been upset by the COVID-19 pandemic. Difficulties incorporate the worldwide spread of the infection and the absence of adaptability a few organizations have. Enhancements can be made in circulation and building slack and adaptability to keep away from insolvencies.

There are a few difficulties and sollutions for the worldwide gracefully chain :

Be that as it may, COVID-19 speaks to another sort of riddle with regards to something as mind boggling and basic to the world's economy as the worldwide gracefully chain .

*) The worldwide spread of the infection and term of the pandemic.

The capacity as far as feasible on the web, mostly for small and medium sized firms . ," . Staffing is a significant issue
. How rapidly would you be able to get individuals back to work? Likewise, would you be able to get the crude materials and develop the stock to help creation? That might be intense when repressed interest is being discharged and everyone is going after constrained supplies.

*) Both the interest and gracefully side of the worldwide flexibly chain are upset. at any rate for the present" . And this is occurring in a domain where flexibly chains are genuinely unpredictable – many-sided, interconnected, reliant, and worldwide."

Dispersion. Lead times as of now are long and an unexpected increment popular for co ordinations and dissemination administrations as everyone increase again could broaden lead times.

*) Longer lead times : Most are sent via ocean which requires a four-to-six-week lead time. The way that co ordinations and conveyance has been disturbed and needs to increase again will build lead time. Thus, it will take some effort to top off the pipeline, and that will be an issue."

Government programs should be built up to keep little and medium sized companies in business. This agonize unbend out to second-and third-level supplier , and extensive companies like Apple or Boeing or GM, ought to do likewise for their most basic suppliers .

*) Supply chains have minimal leeway, and minimal extra stock. While conveying beast, for example , Samsung , Airbus , and General Motors have gradually budgetary expanse to help them between an extensive financial belt fixing, their suppliers, spread out over the globe, come in different sizes, different levels, "and these more diminutive associations don't have a great deal of cash related slack ".

. So we have to make sense of how to diminish the quantity of insolvencies. Government is going to assume a significant job in this .

Safeguard money, get new credit extensions or draw down credit extensions, possibly cut profits or stock repurchases" , And construct inventories of basic parts."

*) Given the failure of organizations to support their organizations with the current workforce, a portion of the feasible cost cutting estimates that businesses would embrace in the following three to a half year so as to save work incorporate freezing headcount , initiating unpaid leave , evacuation of some non legally binding stipends and advantages, constrained yearly leave , decrease on work days out of each week , decrease in certain advantages concurred in the aggregate understanding for the unionized organizations and decrease in hours work every day .