In: Operations Management
Hartman Company is trying to determine how much of each of two
products should be produced over the coming planning period. The
only serious constraints involve labor availability in three
departments. Shown below is information concerning labor
availability, labor utilization, overtime, and product
profitability.
Product 1 |
Product 2 |
Regular Hours Available |
Overtime Hours Available |
Cost of Overtime per Hour |
|
Profit per Unit |
27 |
19 |
|||
Dept A hours/Unit |
1 |
0.35 |
94 |
17 |
$15 |
Dept B hours/Unit |
0.3 |
0.2 |
46 |
11 |
$17 |
Dept C hours/Unit |
0.2 |
0.5 |
51 |
11 |
$11 |
If all production is done in a standard workweek, then Profit per
Unit includes the cost to pay for the workforce. But, if overtime
is needed in each department, then the Profit Function needs to be
reduced by the Cost per Hour of Overtime in Each Department
multiplied by the Number of Overtime Hours Used in Each Department.
For example, if we used 5 hours of Overtime in Department A, we
would need to Subtract $15*5 from our Profit equation.
Setup and Solve the Linear Programming Problem and determine the
number of units of Product 1 and Product 2 to produce to Maximize
Profit. Add an Additional Constraint to your LP to make sure that
ALL of the Variables are
INTEGERS
Hint: You will need 5 Decision Variables, 2 of them to determine
the production quantities, and 3 of them to determine how much
overtime to use in each of the departments.
Max Profit = $
(Do Not Use Commas) Hint: Max Profit is Between $3328 and
$3578
Number of Units of Product 1 to Produce =
Number of Units of Product 2 to Produce =
Overtime in Department A =
hours
Overtime in Department B =
hours
Overtime in Department C =
hours
Data:
Product 1 | Product 2 | Regular Hours Available | Overtime Hours Available | Cost of Overtime per Hour | |
Profit per Unit | 27 | 19 | |||
Dept A hours/Unit | 1 | 0.35 | 94 | 17 | 15 |
Dept B hours/Unit | 0.3 | 0.2 | 46 | 11 | 17 |
Dept C hours/Unit | 0.2 | 0.5 | 51 | 11 | 11 |
Decision variables:
Let P1 and P2 be the two decision variables which represent the units of Product 1 and Product 2 to produce respectively
Let A, B and C be the no. of overtime hours utilized in department A, B and C respectively.
Objective Function: To maximize the total profit
Maximize 27P1+19P2-15A-17B-11C
Constraints:
1P1+0.35P2-A <= 94 (Overtime hours = Regular time required in dept A for both products - Regular time available in department A)
0.3P1+0.2P2-B <= 46 (Overtime hours = Regular time required in dept B for both products - Regular time available in department B)
0.2P1+0.5P2-C <= 51 (Overtime hours = Regular time required in dept C for both products - Regular time available in department C)
A <= 17 (maximum overtime available in A)
B <= 11 (maximum overtime available in B)
C <= 11 (maximum overtime available in C)
P1, P2, A, B, C are integers
P1, P2, A, B, C >= 0
Solving the LP in solver:
The solver is an excel plug in which can be installed form excel options. After installation, it is available in the data segment of the excel sheet. Once installed and launched, the parameters can be added
Spreadsheet Model along with formula:
Adding Parameters to Solver:
1st: Enter Green highlighted cell (objective function) in the set objective field
2nd: Select Max
3rd: Enter the yellow cells (decision variables) in the by changing variable cells field
4th: In constraints, click on add, enter the blue cells in the dialogue box which appears.
On the left area (cell reference), enter the left side values, select relationships in the middle, and in the right enter the right side values of the inequality signs. Similarly, repeat for the next constraints by clicking on add button. Then click ok to go back to the parameters part.
Additional constraint: Add yellow cells reference in the cell reference part and select integer in the middle.
5th; Select Simplex Lp in solving method
6th: Click solve
Solution:
Max Profit = 3485
Number of Units of Product 1 to Produce = 77
Number of Units of Product 2 to Produce = 93
Overtime in Department A = 16 hours
Overtime in Department B = 0 hours
Overtime in Department C = 11 hours