Question

Define the terms

47.   The United Nations
48.   The European Union
49.   Cosmopolitanism
50.   Schengen area
51.   Eurozone
52.   International treaty
53.   Immanuel Kant
54.   US Carrier Group
55.   State of Nature (Hobbesian)

Answer 1

47.The United Nations. an international organization,nonprofit organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among its member countries.

48.   The European Union - is a group of countries that acts as one economic unit in the world economy. To promote peace,break down barriers to trade and borders.

49.   Cosmopolitanism-Cosmopolitanism is the idea that all human beings are, or could or should be, members of a single community

50. Schengen area. an area comprising 26 European states that have officially abolished all passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders. The area mostly functions as a single jurisdiction for international travel purposes, with a common visa policy.

51.   Eurozone- The eurozone, officially called the euro area, is a monetary union of 19 of the 27 European Union (EU) member states which have adopted the euro (€) as their common currency and sole legal tender. The monetary authority of the eurozone is the Eurosystem.

52.   International treaty-Treaty" means an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instru ment or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation;

53.   Immanuel Kant-Immanuel Kant was an influential German philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment.

55.   State of Nature (Hobbesian) - The "natural condition of mankind" is what would exist if there were no government, no civilization, no laws, and no common power to restrain human nature. The state of nature is a "war of all against all," in which human beings constantly seek to destroy each other in an incessant pursuit for power.