Question

In: Economics

Jonathan is a scientist for a local manufacturer that employs a large percentage of the small...

Jonathan is a scientist for a local manufacturer that employs a large percentage of the small town where he lives. Until recently, Jonathan loved his job. However, it has been discovered that the company is releasing small amounts of toxins into the local river. Jonathan is extremely bothered by this information. Based on what you know about Jonathan, describe the cognitive dissonance that he is experiencing and two ways that Jonathan can alter his behavior or attitude to reduce the dissonance.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Cognitive dissonance is a situation in which a person has two but contradictory beliefs.

Here Jonathan, on one hand, thinks that his firm is doing well as it is giving employment to a large percentage of the people in the given town while on the other he knows that the firm is dumping toxins in the river which would adversely affect the population of the town. He has a cognitive dissonance about the good and the bad thing his firm is doing.

In order to reduce this dissonance:

1. He can collect more information which can overweigh his beliefs. For example, he can collect more data or information about the adverse effects of these toxins. If he can find information saying "small amounts of toxins are not yet proved to affect humans adversely" would reduce his dissonance.

2. By giving lesser importance to the beliefs (about toxins) over the truth and positivity would also help in reducing the dissonance which would be by thinks that the firm is giving employment while the amount of toxin is quite less.


Related Solutions

A manufacturer of small appliances employs a market research firm to look into sales of its...
A manufacturer of small appliances employs a market research firm to look into sales of its products. Shown below are last month's sales of electric can openers from a random sample of 50 stores. The manufacturer would like to know if there is convincing evidence in these data that the mean can opener sales for all stores last month was more than 22. Sales 19 19 16 19 25 26 24 63 22 16 13 26 34 10 48 16...
Q2: A small manufacturer employs 5 skilled men and 10 semi-skilled men and makes an article...
Q2: A small manufacturer employs 5 skilled men and 10 semi-skilled men and makes an article in 2 qualities, a deluxe model and an ordinary model. The making of a deluxe model requires 2 hours work by a skilled man and 2 hours work by a semi-skilled man. The ordinary model requires 1 hour work by a skilled man and 3 hours work by a semi-skilled man. By union rules no man can work more than 8 hours per day....
Andy has a monopoly in the sale of engineering services in the local market and employs...
Andy has a monopoly in the sale of engineering services in the local market and employs only highly skilled labour. Suppose the supply of labour to Andy’s firm is given by L=100w, demand for labor is given by L = 1000–100MRPL and MC of labour is given by MCL =L/50, where L is the labour demanded and supplied and w is the wage rate per hour. a)If Andy has monopoly power in the market, how many workers will he hire...
Problem 1 An automobile manufacturer employs sales representatives who make calls on dealers. The manufacturer wishes...
Problem 1 An automobile manufacturer employs sales representatives who make calls on dealers. The manufacturer wishes to compare the effectiveness of four different call-frequency plans for the sales representatives. Thirty-two representatives are chosen at random from the sales force and randomly assigned to the four call plans (eight per plan). The representatives follow their plans for 6 months, and their sales for the 6-month study period are recorded. These data are listed in the file P19_01.xlsx. Do the sample data...
A beverage can manufacturer makes three sizes of soft drink cans—Small, Medium and Large. Production is...
A beverage can manufacturer makes three sizes of soft drink cans—Small, Medium and Large. Production is limited by machine availability, with a combined maximum of 105 production hours per day, and the daily supply of metal, no more than 200 kg per day. The following table provides the details of the input needed to manufacture one batch of 100 cans for each size. ​                                                                                Cans Large Medium Small Maximum Metal (kg)/batch 9 6 5 200 Machines’ Time (hr)/batch 4.4 4.2...
A scientist working for a large agriculture company is interested in comparing the effect of various...
A scientist working for a large agriculture company is interested in comparing the effect of various feed additives on the growth of chickens. Chickens were given feed supplemented with either soy, cornmeal, whey, linseed, or cricket flour. Their current diet is feed with a soy supplement. After 12 weeks on the diet, each chicken was weighed and the value (in grams) was recorded in the table below. Analyze the data to determine if there is a difference in chicken weight...
Even though a nation’s GDP is small, if a small percentage of its population received a...
Even though a nation’s GDP is small, if a small percentage of its population received a large percentage of that income: it may be a good market for high-priced industrial products. it may be a good market for high-volume, low-priced consumer products. it may be a good market for low-volume, high-priced luxury products. B and C.
Ali recently became a manager at a local furniture store that employs three managers and 55...
Ali recently became a manager at a local furniture store that employs three managers and 55 non- managerial employees. As larger furniture stores such as IKEA and Home Center are coming to the area, the owner is concerned about losing customers to competition based on the price of products. The management team met and discussed their strategic response to this problem. The team agreed that if profit levels did not rise in the next few months, some employees would need...
Ali recently became a manager at a local furniture store that employs three managers and 55...
Ali recently became a manager at a local furniture store that employs three managers and 55 non- managerial employees. As larger furniture stores such as IKEA and Home Center are coming to the area, the owner is concerned about losing customers to competition based on the price of products. The management team met and discussed their strategic response to this problem. The team agreed that if profit levels did not rise in the next few months, some employees would need...
Ali recently became a manager at a local furniture store that employs three managers and 55...
Ali recently became a manager at a local furniture store that employs three managers and 55 non- managerial employees. As larger furniture stores such as IKEA and Home Center are coming to the area, the owner is concerned about losing customers to competition based on the price of products. The management team met and discussed their strategic response to this problem. The team agreed that if profit levels did not rise in the next few months, some employees would need...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT