In: Accounting
Problema
Guaraguao Manufacturing is a small manufacturer that uses machine-hours as its activity base for assigned overhead costs to jobs. The company estimated the following amounts for 2018 for the company and for Job 62:
Company Job 325
Estimasted
Annual Cost
Direct materials $70,000 $5,500
Direct labor $30,000 $2,300
Manufacturing overhead costs $67,500
Machine hours 90,000 2,000
During 2018, the actual machine-hours totaled 94,000, and actual manufacturing overhead costs were $72,000.
Instructions:
Ans: (a) Guaraguao manufacturing uses machine hours as its activity base to assign overhead costs to job.
Formula for Predetermined overhead rate:
= Estimated manufacturing overhead costs/ Estimated machine hours
= $67500/ 90000 hours
= $0.75 per hour
(b) Total manufacturing costs for Job 325:
1 | Direct Material | $5500 |
2 | Direct Labour | $2300 |
3 | Manufacturing overhead (see note below) | $1500 |
4 | Total Manufacturing costs (1+2+3) | $9300 |
Note: Overhead rate as per (a) is $0.75 per hour. By applying this rate for job 325, we can calculate manufacturing overhead for job 325 i.e., 2000 hours*$0.75= $1500
(c) Applied overhead for the company:
= Predetermined overhead rate* actual hours
=$0.75*94000 hours
=$70500
Actual overhead= $72000
Applied overhead is less than actual overhead. Therefore, The overhead is under applied
Underapplied overhead= Actual overhead- Applied overhead
=$72000-$70500
=$1500 Underapplied overhead
(d) Computation of Gross profit for Job 325:
Revenue | $15000 | |
Less: | Direct Material | ($5500) |
Less: | Direct Labour | ($2300) |
Less: | Manufacturing overhead (2000 hours*$0.75) | ($1500) |
Gross Profit | $5700 |