In: Statistics and Probability
An evaluation was recently performed on brands and data were collected that classified each brand as being in the technology or financial institutions sector and also reported the brand value. The results in terms of value (in millions of dollars) are shown in the accompanying data table. Complete parts (a) through (c).
A) Assuming the population variances are equal, is there evidence that the mean brand value is different for the technology sector than for the financial institutions sector? (Use α=0.05.) Determine the hypotheses. Let μ1 be the mean brand value for the technology sector and μ2 be the mean brand value for the financial institutions sector. Choose the correct answer below
-Find the test statistic
-Find the p-Value
b. Repeat (a), assuming that the population
variances are not equal.
c. Compare the results of (a) and (b).
Technology | Financial Institutions |
255 | 577 |
359 | 836 |
417 | 806 |
476 | 889 |
492 | 998 |
564 | 976 |
634 | 1022 |
631 | 1074 |
Technology ( X ) |
Financial Institutions ( Y ) | |||
255 | 49952.25 | 577 | 102560.0625 | |
359 | 14280.25 | 836 | 3751.5625 | |
417 | 3782.25 | 806 | 8326.5625 | |
476 | 6.25 | 889 | 68.0625 | |
492 | 182.25 | 998 | 10150.5625 | |
564 | 7310.25 | 976 | 6201.5625 | |
634 | 24180.25 | 1022 | 15562.5625 | |
631 | 23256.25 | 1074 | 31240.5625 | |
Total | 3828 | 122950 | 7178 | 177861.5 |
To Test :-
H0 :-
H1 :-
Test Statistic :-
t = -5.7135
Test Criteria :-
Reject null hypothesis if
Result :- Reject Null Hypothesis
P value = 0.0000536
Decision based on P value
Reject null hypothesis if P value < α=0.05 level of significance
0.0000536 < 0.05, we reject null hypothesis
Conclusion :- Accept Alternative Hypothesis
There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean brand value is different for the technology sector than for the financial institutions sector.
Population variances are not equal.
Test Statistic :-
t = -5.7135
Test Criteria :-
Reject null hypothesis if
DF = 13
Result :- Reject Null Hypothesis
P value = 0.00007131
Decision based on P value
Reject null hypothesis if P value < α=0.05 level of significance
0.00007131 < 0.05, we reject null hypothesis
Conclusion :- Accept Alternative Hypothesis
There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean brand value is different for the technology sector than for the financial institutions sector.
Part c)
In both the method we are reject the null hypothesis.