Question

In: Statistics and Probability

An auto insurance company classifies drivers as low risk if they are accident-free for one year....

An auto insurance company classifies drivers as low risk if they are accident-free for one year. Historically 98% of the drivers in the low-risk category for one year will remain in that category for the next year, and 78% of the drivers who are not low-risk one year will be in the low-risk category for the next year. (SHOW ALL YOUR WORK TO RECEIVE CREDIT)


A) Write a transition matrix with this information.


B) 90% of the drivers in a community are in the low-risk category this year. Write the initial probability vector for this community. Then determine the probability that a driver selected at random from the low-risk category will be in the low-risk category next year.


C) Determine the steady-state vector for this Markov Chain and determine the percentage of the drivers in the low risk category this year that will remain in the low risk category.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

An auto insurance company classifies its policyholders as low, average, or high risks: 30% are deemed...
An auto insurance company classifies its policyholders as low, average, or high risks: 30% are deemed low risks, 50% are deemed average risks, and 20% are deemed high risks. Historical data suggested that 5% of low risks, 10% of average risks, and 40% of high risks will be involved in an accident in the coming year. (a) What is the probability that a randomly selected customer files an accident claim in the coming year? (b) An accident claim has just...
A random sample of eight auto drivers insured with a company and having similar auto insurance...
A random sample of eight auto drivers insured with a company and having similar auto insurance policies was selected. The following table lists their driving experience (in years) and the monthly auto insurance premium (in dollars). Driving Experience(years) 5 2 12 9 15 6 25 16 Monthly Premium(dollars) 64 87 50 71 44 56 42 60 Answer the following questions. Predict the average monthly auto insurance premium for drivers with 10 years of driving experience and provide the 95% confidence...
A random sample of eight auto drivers insured with a company and having similar auto insurance...
A random sample of eight auto drivers insured with a company and having similar auto insurance policies was selected. The following table lists their driving experience (in years) and the monthly auto insurance premium (in dollars). Driving Experience(years) 5 2 12 9 15 6 25 16 Monthly Premium(dollars) 64 87 50 71 44 56 42 60 Answer the following questions. (a) Does the insurance premium depend on driving experience or does the driving experience depend on insurance premium? Do you...
A car insurance company has determined that 10% of drivers were involved in a car accident last year.
A car insurance company has determined that 10% of drivers were involved in a car accident last year. If 3 drivers are randomly selected, what is the probability of getting: a) one driver involved in a car accident last year? P(x = 1) = b) fewer than two drivers who were involved in a car accident last year? P(x2)= 
An insurance company has compiled the accompanying data relating the age of drivers and the accident...
An insurance company has compiled the accompanying data relating the age of drivers and the accident rate (the probability of being involved in an accident during a 1-year period) for drivers within that group. Age Group Insured Drivers (%) Accident Rate (%) Under 25 16 5.5 25–44 40 3.5 45–64 30 2 65 and over 14 5 What is the probability of the following? (Round all answers to two decimal places.) (a) An insured driver selected at random will be...
A car insurance company has determined that 9% of all drivers were involved in a car accident last year.
A car insurance company has determined that 9% of all drivers were involved in a car accident last year. Among the 11 drivers living on one particular street, 3 were involved in a car accident last year. If 11 drivers are randomly selected, what is the probability of getting 3 or more who were involved in a car accident last year?
A bank classifies borrowers as "high risk" or "low risk," and 17% of its loans are...
A bank classifies borrowers as "high risk" or "low risk," and 17% of its loans are made to those in the "high risk" category. Of all the bank's loans, 5% are in default. It is also known that 56% of the loans in default are to high-risk borrowers. Let H represent the event that a randomly selected loan is issued to a "high risk" borrower. Let D be the event that a randomly selected loan is in default. Round your...
A bank classifies borrowers as "high risk" or "low risk," and 23% of its loans are...
A bank classifies borrowers as "high risk" or "low risk," and 23% of its loans are made to those in the "high risk" category. Of all the bank's loans, 8% are in default. It is also known that 46% of the loans in default are to high-risk borrowers. Let H represent the event that a randomly selected loan is issued to a "high risk" borrower. Let D be the event that a randomly selected loan is in default. Round your...
An insurance company is interested in estimating the percentage of auto accidents that involve teenage drivers....
An insurance company is interested in estimating the percentage of auto accidents that involve teenage drivers. Suppose the percentage of auto accidents that involved teenage drivers last year was 15%. The company wants to know if the percentage has changed this year. They check the records of 600 accidents selected at random from this year and note that teenagers were at the wheel in 60 of them. (a) Create a 90% confidence interval for the percentage of all auto accidents...
A random sample of 8 drivers insured with a company and having similar auto insurance policies...
A random sample of 8 drivers insured with a company and having similar auto insurance policies was selected. The following table lists their driving experiences (in years) and monthly auto insurance premiums: Driving Experience (years) Monthly Auto Insurance Premium 5 $64 2 $87 12 $50 9 $71 15 $44 6 $56 25 $42 16 $60 a. Make a scatter plot of the data b. Calculate the correlation coefficient c. Calculate a simple linear regression with Premium as the dependent variable...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT