Question

In: Economics

Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods...

Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods called beer and cheese. In Australia the unit labour requirement for a beer is 10 hours and for a cheese is 10 hours. In New Zealand the unit labour requirement for a beer is 4 hour and for a cheese is 1 hour. Australia has an endowment of 2000 hours of labour. New Zealand has an endowment of 400 hours of labour.

1 Draw a production possibility frontier (PPF) diagram for Australia and a PPF diagram for New Zealand. Cheese must be on the vertical axis and beer must be on the horizontal axis.

2 For both countries state the opportunity cost of producing a beer.

3 Suppose now that we have trade between the countries and the world price is 2 cheeses for 1 beer. For each country draw in the budget constraint. For each country label the production point on the diagram.

4 Denote the world prices in dollars as PB and PC respectively. Denote the respective quantities of beer and cheese consumed in New Zealand (following trade, of course) as DB and DC . Using this notation, write out an expression for the value of consumption in New Zealand. [Just a one-line answer]

5 Write out the budget constraint for New Zealand. That is, set the value of consumption equal to the value of production. [Again just a one-line answer]

6 Rearrange the budget constraint, showing all the steps, so that DC is on the left-hand side and everything else is on the right-hand side so the vertical intercept and slope are apparent. [Please see the next page]

7 While the ratio of prices is apparent from Question 3, we will assume from here on that PC=$1 and PB=$2. If 100 beers are consumed in New Zealand, how many cheeses will be consumed in New Zealand? Now if only 50 beers are consumed, how many more cheeses will be consumed?

8 For both countries calculate the hourly wage rate once international trade is allowed to take place (obviously for each country there can only be one wage rate in this model).

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods...
Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods called beer and cheese. In Australia the unit labour requirement for a beer is 6 hours and for a cheese is 12 hours. In New Zealand the unit labour requirement for a beer is 4 hours and for a cheese is 1 hour. Australia has an endowment of 3600 hours of labour. New Zealand has an endowment of 400 hours of labour. Draw a...
Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods...
Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods called beer and cheese. In Australia the unit labour requirement for a beer is 6 hours and for a cheese is 12 hours. In New Zealand the unit labour requirement for a beer is 4 hours and for a cheese is 1 hour. Australia has an endowment of 3600 hours of labour. New Zealand has an endowment of 400 hours of labour. Draw a...
Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods...
Consider a Ricardian model. There are two countries called Australia and New Zealand and two goods called beer and cheese. In Australia the unit labour requirement for a beer is 6 hours and for a cheese is 12 hours. In New Zealand the unit labour requirement for a beer is 4 hours and for a cheese is 1 hour. Australia has an endowment of 3600 hours of labour. New Zealand has an endowment of 400 hours of labour. Draw a...
Ricardian Model with Technological Progress: Consider the Ricardian model of trade. Two countries, Paraguay and Uruguay,...
Ricardian Model with Technological Progress: Consider the Ricardian model of trade. Two countries, Paraguay and Uruguay, produce two goods, Beef (B) and Soybeans (S), using only labor. Paraguay can produce one tonne of Beef with 3 units of labor and one tonne of Soybeans with 3 units of labor. Uruguay can produce one tonne of Beef with 2 units of labor and one tonne of Soybeans with 3 units of labor. Both countries are endowed with a labor force of...
Suppose there are only two countries in our world Australia and New Zealand. In a year...
Suppose there are only two countries in our world Australia and New Zealand. In a year Australia can produce 100 Sheep or 500 BBQs while New Zealand can produce either 150 Sheep or 400 BBQs. What is the PPC curve? If they were to specialise who would and in what BBQs or Sheep? If both countries were to spend half the year producing each of their products- explain how specialization and trade would benefit each?
Consider the Ricardian model taught in the class with only two countries in the world, China...
Consider the Ricardian model taught in the class with only two countries in the world, China and Singapore, producing two goods Rice and Cloth. China has comparative advantage in Cloth and Singapore in Rice!Ricardian model says they should specialize according to their comparative advantage. Why China may not follow such a rule, while for Singapore it is not a concern?
Consider a Ricardian model where there are two goods: apples and bananas. For simplicity we will...
Consider a Ricardian model where there are two goods: apples and bananas. For simplicity we will only consider one country called Alba (that is we will not think about its trading partner (or potential trading partner)). In Alba the unit labour requirement for an apple is 20 hours and for a banana is 10 hours. Alba has an endowment of 1000 hours of labour. Draw a production possibility frontier (PPF) diagram for Alba. Apples must be on the vertical axis...
Q-Use the Ricardian model analyse economic effects of by Ricardian model between two production goods: tomatoes and paper.
  Q-Use the Ricardian model analyse economic effects of by Ricardian model between  two production goods: tomatoes and paper. In Sweden, it takes 10 hours to produce a kilo of paper, and 3 hours to produce a kilo of tomatoes. Under free trade before the Corona virus occurred, the world relative price of paper in terms of tomatoes was 10. a) Under free trade, what good or goods does Sweden produce? What does it export? Explain your answer. b) Under free...
(30 marks) In a Ricardian model, there are two countries: Canada (CAN) and India (IND). Two...
In a Ricardian model, there are two countries: Canada (CAN) and India (IND). Two goods are produced, each using only labour: games (g) and shoes (s). The unit labour requirements to produce these goods in each country are: aLGCAN=4 aLG IND= 4 aLsCAN =6 aLGIND = 3 Each country has the following amounts of labour: . What are the comparative advantages of each country, if they have any? Explain why and show your work. Now assume that Canada and India...
Suggest ways of promoting Fiji made goods to Australia and New Zealand. In your view, what...
Suggest ways of promoting Fiji made goods to Australia and New Zealand. In your view, what are the barriers to trade and how can Fiji deal with issues of trade competitiveness. Cite examples of policies that would promote trade from Fiji.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT