Question

In: Biology

The increase in the maximal arterial-mixed venous oxygen difference (a-v O 2 difference) with aerobic training...

The increase in the maximal arterial-mixed venous oxygen difference (a-v O 2 difference) with aerobic training is due to all of the following except:

an increase in mitochondria in the muscle.

an increase in capillaries in the muscle.

an increase in hemoglobin.

increase in muscle blood flow.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Correct option is (iii). Increases in hemoglobin.

This statement is false because Aerobic exercise/ training results in decrease in haemoglobin due to increase in plasma volume. Increase in the maximal arterial-mixed venous oxygen difference (a-v O 2 difference) with aerobic training is due to an increase in mitochondria in the muscle.Aerobic training results increase in the size and density of mitochondria. This allows each mitochondrion to extract more oxygen from the blood .Increases in capillaries in the muscles causes greater blood supply and therefore greater oxygen diffusion.

So correct option is (iii)


Related Solutions

Explain oxygen content as necessary for energy production and differentiate between arterial content and mixed venous...
Explain oxygen content as necessary for energy production and differentiate between arterial content and mixed venous content used in Fick's equation.
How does the difference between arterial and venous O2 content change during exercise compared to rest?...
How does the difference between arterial and venous O2 content change during exercise compared to rest? What causes this change in the arterial-venous oxygen difference?
Explain why the ability to increase stroke volume is important in determining maximal oxygen consumption.
Explain why the ability to increase stroke volume is important in determining maximal oxygen consumption.
1.Describe how Thioglycollate medium works regarding oxygen dependency. Make sure to explain the difference between aerobic,...
1.Describe how Thioglycollate medium works regarding oxygen dependency. Make sure to explain the difference between aerobic, anaerobic, and facultative microbes and where in the media they will grow. also provide an example of each (bacterial strain.) what is the purpose of the colored band at the surface of the medium
Calculate the density of oxygen, O 2 , under each of the following conditions: STP 1.00...
Calculate the density of oxygen, O 2 , under each of the following conditions: STP 1.00 atm and 35.0 ∘ C Express your answers numerically in grams per liter. Enter the density at STP first and separate your answers by a comma.
2) A charge is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V and then enters a...
2) A charge is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V and then enters a uniform magnetic field oriented perpendicular to its path. The field deflects the particle into a circular arc of radius R. If the accelerating potential is tripled to 3V, what will be the radius of the circular arc? 
Five kg of oxygen (O​2​), initially at 430°C, fills a closed, rigid tank. Heat transfer from...
Five kg of oxygen (O​2​), initially at 430°C, fills a closed, rigid tank. Heat transfer from the oxygen occurs at the rate 425 W for 10 minutes. Assuming the ideal gas model with ​k ​ = 1.350 for the oxygen, determine its final temperature, in °C. Can't seem to find the right equations to use for this one, so I'm getting pretty stumped. Any help would be greatly appreciated
1) What is the difference between the functions o long-term operational assets and investments?   2) What...
1) What is the difference between the functions o long-term operational assets and investments?   2) What is the difference between tangible and intangible assets? Give an example of each? 3) Why would a company choose to depreciate one piece of equipment using the double-declining-balance method and another piece of equipment using straight-line depreciation?
1. What is the Fick equation? 2. How do CO and a-vDO2 (arteriovenous oxygen difference)relate to...
1. What is the Fick equation? 2. How do CO and a-vDO2 (arteriovenous oxygen difference)relate to the Fick equation? 3. How CO and a-vDO2 (arteriovenous oxygen difference) relate to oxygen uptake?
1)What potential difference is needed to stop an electron that has an initial velocity v=7.0×105m/sv=7.0×105m/s? 2)How...
1)What potential difference is needed to stop an electron that has an initial velocity v=7.0×105m/sv=7.0×105m/s? 2)How strong is the electric field between the plates of a 0.80-μFμF air-gap capacitor if they are 3.0 mmmm apart and each has a charge of 72 μCμC ? 3)A 3700-pFpF air-gap capacitor is connected to a 30-V battery.If a piece of mica (K= 7) is placed between the plates, how much charge will flow from the battery?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT