In: Statistics and Probability
USE THIS TABLE to practice the Expected Monetary Value (EMV), Expected Opportunity Loss (EOL), and Expected Value of Perfect Information (EVPI). *** Use the .30 for the probability of a Strong Market, .50 for the probability of a Fair Market, and .20 for the probability of a Poor Market. (SHOW YOUR WORK) and show your selections (highlight your best alternative)
Type of Facility |
Profit |
||
Strong Market |
Fair Market |
Poor Market |
|
Large Facility |
550,000 |
110,000 | -310,000 |
Medium-sized facility |
300,000 |
129,000 |
-100,000 |
Small Facility |
200,000 |
100,000 | -32,000 |
No facility |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Facility type | Profit | ||
Strong Market | Fair | Poor | |
Large | 550,000 | 110,000 | -310,000 |
Medium | 300,000 | 129,000 | -100,000 |
Small | 200,000 | 100,000 | -32,000 |
No facility | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Probability is .30 for strong,.50 for fair and .20 for poor markets
EMV(Large)=0.30(550,000)+0.50(110000)+0.20(-310000)=158000
EMV(Medium)=0.30(300,000)+0.50(129000)+0.20(-100000)=134500
EMV(Small)=0.30(200,000)+0.50(100000)+0.20(-32000)= 103600
EMV(No facility)=0
So a large facility has the highest expected monetary value.
EVPI=EVwPI(Expected value with perfect information)-EVwoPI(Expected value without perfect information)
EVwoPI=highest EMV=158000
Take best ouput in each column and multiply with its probability.
EVwPI=0.30(550000)+0.50(129000)+0.20(0)=229500
EVPI=229500-158000=71500 is the expected value of perfect information.
Now to calculate EOL. We first deduct from the max value of each column the columns value to arrive at table with regret values.
Facility type | Regret values | ||
Strong Market | Fair | Poor | |
Large | 0 | 19000 | 310,000 |
Medium | 250000 | 0 | 100,000 |
Small | 350000 | 29000 | 32,000 |
No facility | 550000 | 129000 | 0 |
EOL(Large)=0.30(0)+0.50(19000)+0.2(310000)=71500
EOL(Medium)=0.30(250000)+0.50(0)+0.20(100000)=95000
EOL(Small)=0.30(350000)+0.50(29000)+0.20(32000)=125900
EOL(No facility)=0.30(550000)+0.50(129000)+0.20(0)=229500
lowest expected oppurtunity loss is for large facility=71500
Min EOL decision= Max EMV decision as expected.
So the best decision would be to go with a large facility.
I believe all is answered. Happy learning.