Question

In: Statistics and Probability

USE THIS TABLE to practice the Expected Monetary Value (EMV), Expected Opportunity Loss (EOL), and Expected...

USE THIS TABLE to practice the Expected Monetary Value (EMV), Expected Opportunity Loss (EOL), and Expected Value of Perfect Information (EVPI). *** Use the .30 for the probability of a Strong Market, .50 for the probability of a Fair Market, and .20 for the probability of a Poor Market. (SHOW YOUR WORK) and show your selections (highlight your best alternative)

Type of Facility

Profit

Strong Market

Fair Market

Poor Market

Large Facility

550,000

110,000 -310,000

Medium-sized facility

300,000

129,000

-100,000

Small Facility

200,000

100,000 -32,000

No facility

0

0

0

Solutions

Expert Solution

Facility type Profit
Strong Market Fair Poor
Large 550,000 110,000 -310,000
Medium 300,000 129,000 -100,000
Small 200,000 100,000 -32,000
No facility 0 0 0

Probability is .30 for strong,.50 for fair and .20 for poor markets

EMV(Large)=0.30(550,000)+0.50(110000)+0.20(-310000)=158000

EMV(Medium)=0.30(300,000)+0.50(129000)+0.20(-100000)=134500

EMV(Small)=0.30(200,000)+0.50(100000)+0.20(-32000)= 103600

EMV(No facility)=0

So a large facility has the highest expected monetary value.

EVPI=EVwPI(Expected value with perfect information)-EVwoPI(Expected value without perfect information)

EVwoPI=highest EMV=158000

Take best ouput in each column and multiply with its probability.

EVwPI=0.30(550000)+0.50(129000)+0.20(0)=229500

EVPI=229500-158000=71500 is the expected value of perfect information.

Now to calculate EOL. We first deduct from the max value of each column the columns value to arrive at table with regret values.

Facility type Regret values
Strong Market Fair Poor
Large 0 19000 310,000
Medium 250000 0 100,000
Small 350000 29000 32,000
No facility 550000 129000 0

EOL(Large)=0.30(0)+0.50(19000)+0.2(310000)=71500

EOL(Medium)=0.30(250000)+0.50(0)+0.20(100000)=95000

EOL(Small)=0.30(350000)+0.50(29000)+0.20(32000)=125900

EOL(No facility)=0.30(550000)+0.50(129000)+0.20(0)=229500

lowest expected oppurtunity loss is for large facility=71500

Min EOL decision= Max EMV decision as expected.

So the best decision would be to go with a large facility.

I believe all is answered. Happy learning.


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