- A relevant cost is a cost that only relates to a particular
decision, and which will vary in the future because of the decision
that has been undertaken. The understanding of relevant cost is
extremely important for doing away with the extraneous information
from the entire decision-making process itself as they are
irrelevant and would adversely affect the decision that is to be
taken.
- Relevant information is the data or the information that is
related to predicted future costs and future revenue that vary as a
result of the different choices made or alternatives chosen.
- Differential analysis is a process in which analysis is carried
out of the different costs that are incurred and benefits that are
gained as a result of the various alternative methods to finding
the solution to a particular problem.
- Target Pricing is a pricing method that primarily focuses on
the price at which the product would be competitively sold by the
organization in the market and then work on the profit that it
desires from the sale of its product and finally work backwards to
calculate the target cost that it should attain in order to reap
the desired profit by selling the product at the target price.
Target Costing is used mainly in the
manufacturing sector. In addition it is also used in the Healthcare
, construction and the Energy sectors also.