In: Psychology
Question 1 (1 point)
Persons associated with the concept of free-will were:
Question 1 options:
all of the above |
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Jakobus Arminius |
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Hugo Grotius |
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John Wesley |
Question 2 (1 point)
The idea that we cannot help but will and act the way we do is called:
Question 2 options:
determinism |
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combinationalism |
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compatiblism |
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indeterminism |
Question 3 (1 point)
Ancient philosophers who believed in determinism were called:
Question 3 options:
Cynics |
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Sophists |
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Stoics |
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Skeptics |
Question 4 (1 point)
Calvinism includes which concept?
Question 4 options:
foreknowledge |
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predestination |
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total depravity |
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all of the above |
Question 5 (1 point)
Calvinism includes all points except:
Question 5 options:
unconditional election |
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irresistible grace |
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perseverance of the saints |
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unlimited atonement |
Question 6 (1 point)
According to Molina, which was not included in the three kinds of knowledge God has?
Question 6 options:
knowledge of what could happen depending on how He acts |
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knowledge of what is logically true |
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knowledge of what must be true |
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knowledge of what must happen |
Question 7 (1 point)
Open theism is defined as:
Question 7 options:
a clear way to critique the existence of God |
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God intentionally suspending his foreknowledge of what we will choose, so we are free |
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God being open to our suggestions about ethics |
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God’s prior determination of the future, as if we will be saved from his judgment or not |
Question 8 (1 point)
The different approaches to the study of ethics include all but:
Question 8 options:
duty-based |
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virtue-based |
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act-based |
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reward-based |
Question 9 (1 point)
Utilitariansim is a type of ethics based on:
Question 9 options:
excessive resources in the justice system |
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consequences and the greater good |
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publicly held power companies |
Question 10 (1 point)
‘Moderation in all things’ is the explanation of what principle?
Question 10 options:
the golden arches |
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the golden rule |
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the gold standard |
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the golden mean |
Ans. 1-Option 1st is true, Persons associated with the concept of free will are all of these, Jacobus Arminius, Huge Grotius and John Wesley.
Ans. 2- Determinism- determinism is a philosophical theory that “we cannot help but will and act the way we do”. Determinism works on cause and effect theory. Option 1st is true.
Ans. 3- Stoics – stoics were the people of ancient Greek how believed in determinism, stoics were the group of people who believed in cause and effect theory. Option 3rd is right.
Ans. 4- Calvinism includes foreknowledge, predestination and total depravity, it’s a branch of western philosophy which influenced by John Calvin, a famous reformer. Option 4th is true
Ans. 5- The five points of Calvinism known as TULIP are, total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace and perseverance of the saints. So answer will be option 4th that is unlimited atonement.
Ans. 6- Luis de Molina, proposed the idea of God’s knowledge, in the given option, 3rd knowledge of the “what must be true?” because it is not the part of God’s knowledge.
Ans. 7- option 2nd is the definition of open theism that tells God intentionally suspended the foreknowledge of what we will choose, so we are free.
Ans. 8- option 4th, because different approaches of ethics duty based, virtue based and act based but not reward based.
Ans. 9- option 2nd, utilitarianism is the type of ethics which based on consequences and the greater good, this approach was founded by Jeremy Bentham.
Ans. 10- The golden rule – related to the principle “moderation in all things”. The golden rule is the basic principle which should always be followed to ensure success.