Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A set of data is normally distributed with a mean of 37 and a standard deviation...

A set of data is normally distributed with a mean of 37 and a standard deviation of 1.5. If you randomly select a data point and it is 37.75, which of the following would describe that data point?

  • Unusually large (Statistically significant)
  • Unusually small (Statistically significant)
  • Not unusual (Not statistically significant)
  • Not enough information

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:

We are given that: a set of data is normally distributed with a mean of 37 and a standard deviation of 1.5.

That is: Mean = and standard deviation =

A data point is randomly selected and it is 37.75

That is: x = 37.75

We have to describe this data point

Note that: a number is unusually high or unusually low if it is more than 2 standard deviation from the mean and we can say a number is statistically significant.

If it is less than 2 standard deviation from the mean value, then we say this number is not unusual and it is not statistically significant.

z score gives number of standard deviations from the mean value for any x value.

Thus we use z score formula to find number of standard deviations.

Thus x = 37.75 is 0.5 standard deviation from the mean value and it is within +/- 2 standard deviation from mean value.

Thus correct description of the data point is:

Not unusual (Not statistically significant)


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