In: Anatomy and Physiology
The partition that separates the two lateral ventricles is called the:
a. |
wall of Sylvius |
|
b. |
septum of Monro |
|
c. |
septum pellucidum |
|
d. |
septum ventriculus |
Correct option is C. Septum pellicidum.
The two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere,
form the largest component of the ventricular system. They occupy a
considerable part of the cerebral hemisphere and are separated from
each other by the septum pellucidum, extending between the corpus
callosum and the fornix. The 3rd ventricle is a narrow slit-like
cavity of the diencephalon. The two lateral ventricles are
connected with the 3rd ventricle via the interventricular foramina
(of Monro). The 3rd ventricle communicates via the cerebral
aqueduct of midbrain with the 4th ventricle, a cavity within the
hindbrain.
The 4th ventricle in turn is continuous with the central canal of
the spinal cord. The central canal has a small dilatation at its
inferior end, the terminal ventricle.
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is formed in the ventricles
by the choroid plexuses and passes through apertures in the roof of
4th ventricle into the subarachnoid space around the brain and
spinal cord.