In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose that test scores on the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) are normally distributed with a mean of 530 and standard deviation of 75.
a. What GMAT score separates the highest 15% of the scores from the rest? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. GMAT score =
b. What GMAT score corresponds to the 97 percentile? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. GMAT score =
c. What GMAT score would 91% of the test takers be expected to score above? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
GMAT score =
Solution:-
Given that,
mean = = 530
standard deviation = = 75
a) Using standard normal table,
P(Z > z) = 15%
= 1 - P(Z < z) = 0.15
= P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.15
= P(Z < z ) = 0.85
= P(Z < 1.036 ) = 0.85
z = 1.036
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 1.036 * 75 + 530
x = 607.7
x = 608
a) Using standard normal table,
P(Z < z) = 97%
= P(Z < z) = 0.97
= P(Z < 1.881) = 0.97
z = 1.881
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 1.881 * 75 + 530
x = 671.08
x = 671
c) Using standard normal table,
P(Z > z) = 91%
= 1 - P(Z < z) = 0.91
= P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.91
= P(Z < z ) = 0.09
= P(Z < -1.341 ) = 0.09
z = -1.341
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = -1.341 * 75 + 530
x = 429.43
x = 429