Question

In: Economics

QUESTION 10 Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces...

QUESTION 10

Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Assume that shoes, hamburgers, and shirts are final goods and that all the cotton is used in the production of shirts. Calculate the GDP deflator for 2014. Use 2009 as the base year for the calculations.   Provide your answer as a number rounded to two decimal places. Do not include any symbols, such as "$," "=," "%," or "," in your answer.

2009

2014

2015

Product

Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

Shoes

74

$43

103

$57

112

$69

Hamburgers

77

2

106

4

98

4

Shirts

55

29

70

40

70

35

Cotton

55

6

70

14

70

17

Your Answer:Question 10 options:

Answer

Question 11 (1 point)

Suppose the GDP deflator for 2014 is 120 and the GDP deflator for 2015 is 134. What is the inflation rate?

Your Answer:Question 11 options:

Answer

Question 12 (1 point)

Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Assume that shoes, hamburgers, and shirts are final goods and that all the cotton is used in the production of shirts. Calculate the GDP deflator for 2015. Use 2009 as the base year for the calculations.   Provide your answer as a number rounded to two decimal places. Do not include any symbols, such as "$," "=," "%," or "," in your answer.

2009

2014

2015

Product

Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

Shoes

74

$42

104

$58

118

$69

Hamburgers

72

2

102

4

98

4

Shirts

55

25

70

43

70

39

Cotton

55

8

70

13

70

18

Your Answer:Question 12 options:

Answer

Question 13 (1 point)

Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Assume that shoes, hamburgers, and shirts are final goods and that all the cotton is used in the production of shirts. Calculate the growth rate in real GDP between 2014 and 2015. Use 2009 as the base year for the calculations.  Provide your answer as a percent rounded to two decimal places. Use a negative sign "-" for negative changes. Do not include any symbols, such as "$," "=," "%," or "," in your answer.

2009

2014

2015

Product

Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

Shoes

70

$42

98

$58

120

$66

Hamburgers

72

3

108

4

94

4

Shirts

55

26

70

41

70

35

Cotton

55

6

70

14

70

16

Your Answer:

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) Nominal GDP for 2009 = Output for final goods = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (74*43)+(77*2)+(55*29) = $4931

Nominal GDP for 2014 = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (103*57)+(106*4)+(70*40) = $9095

Real GDP for 2014 with 2009 as the base year = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (103*43)+(106*2)+(70*29) = $6671

GDP deflator for 2014 = Nominal GDP for 2014/Real GDP for 2014 = 9095/6671 * 100 = 136.3

2) Inflation rate = 134-120*100 =11.67% where 2014 is held as base year.

3) Nominal GDP for 2015 = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (118*69)+(98*4)+(70*39) = $11,264

Real GDP for 2015 when 2009 is the base year = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (118*42)+(98*2)+(70*25) = $6902

GDP deflator for 2015 = Nominal GDP for 2015/Real GDP for 2009 = 11,264/6902 *100 = 163.2

4) Real GDP for 2014 with 2009 as the base year = output for shoes + output for hamburgers + output for shirts = (98*42)+(108*3)+(70*26)= $6260

Real GDP for 2015 with 2009 as the base year = (120*42)+(94*3)+(70*26)= $7142

Growth rate = (Real GDP for 2015-Real GDP for 2014)/Real GDP for 2014 *100 = (7142-6260)/6260 * 100 = 14%


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