In: Economics
QUESTION 10
Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Assume that shoes, hamburgers, and shirts are final goods and that all the cotton is used in the production of shirts. Calculate the GDP deflator for 2014. Use 2009 as the base year for the calculations. Provide your answer as a number rounded to two decimal places. Do not include any symbols, such as "$," "=," "%," or "," in your answer.
2009 |
2014 |
2015 |
||||
Product |
Quantity |
Price |
Quantity |
Price |
Quantity |
Price |
Shoes |
74 |
$43 |
103 |
$57 |
112 |
$69 |
Hamburgers |
77 |
2 |
106 |
4 |
98 |
4 |
Shirts |
55 |
29 |
70 |
40 |
70 |
35 |
Cotton |
55 |
6 |
70 |
14 |
70 |
17 |
Your Answer:Question 10 options:
Answer |
Question 11 (1 point)
Suppose the GDP deflator for 2014 is 120 and the GDP deflator for 2015 is 134. What is the inflation rate?
Your Answer:Question 11 options:
Answer |
Question 12 (1 point)
Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Assume that shoes, hamburgers, and shirts are final goods and that all the cotton is used in the production of shirts. Calculate the GDP deflator for 2015. Use 2009 as the base year for the calculations. Provide your answer as a number rounded to two decimal places. Do not include any symbols, such as "$," "=," "%," or "," in your answer.
2009 |
2014 |
2015 |
||||
Product |
Quantity |
Price |
Quantity |
Price |
Quantity |
Price |
Shoes |
74 |
$42 |
104 |
$58 |
118 |
$69 |
Hamburgers |
72 |
2 |
102 |
4 |
98 |
4 |
Shirts |
55 |
25 |
70 |
43 |
70 |
39 |
Cotton |
55 |
8 |
70 |
13 |
70 |
18 |
Your Answer:Question 12 options:
Answer |
Question 13 (1 point)
Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Assume that shoes, hamburgers, and shirts are final goods and that all the cotton is used in the production of shirts. Calculate the growth rate in real GDP between 2014 and 2015. Use 2009 as the base year for the calculations. Provide your answer as a percent rounded to two decimal places. Use a negative sign "-" for negative changes. Do not include any symbols, such as "$," "=," "%," or "," in your answer.
2009 |
2014 |
2015 |
||||
Product |
Quantity |
Price |
Quantity |
Price |
Quantity |
Price |
Shoes |
70 |
$42 |
98 |
$58 |
120 |
$66 |
Hamburgers |
72 |
3 |
108 |
4 |
94 |
4 |
Shirts |
55 |
26 |
70 |
41 |
70 |
35 |
Cotton |
55 |
6 |
70 |
14 |
70 |
16 |
Your Answer:
1) Nominal GDP for 2009 = Output for final goods = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (74*43)+(77*2)+(55*29) = $4931
Nominal GDP for 2014 = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (103*57)+(106*4)+(70*40) = $9095
Real GDP for 2014 with 2009 as the base year = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (103*43)+(106*2)+(70*29) = $6671
GDP deflator for 2014 = Nominal GDP for 2014/Real GDP for 2014 = 9095/6671 * 100 = 136.3
2) Inflation rate = 134-120*100 =11.67% where 2014 is held as base year.
3) Nominal GDP for 2015 = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (118*69)+(98*4)+(70*39) = $11,264
Real GDP for 2015 when 2009 is the base year = output for shoes+output for hamburgers+output for shirts = (118*42)+(98*2)+(70*25) = $6902
GDP deflator for 2015 = Nominal GDP for 2015/Real GDP for 2009 = 11,264/6902 *100 = 163.2
4) Real GDP for 2014 with 2009 as the base year = output for shoes + output for hamburgers + output for shirts = (98*42)+(108*3)+(70*26)= $6260
Real GDP for 2015 with 2009 as the base year = (120*42)+(94*3)+(70*26)= $7142
Growth rate = (Real GDP for 2015-Real GDP for 2014)/Real GDP for 2014 *100 = (7142-6260)/6260 * 100 = 14%