In: Chemistry
What is the pH of a buffer solution that is composed of a weak acid, HA (Ka=8.02×10–9), and the conjugate base, A–, after 3.24 mL of 0.089 M HCl solution is added. The initial concentrations of the 142 mL buffer solution are [HA]=0.58 M and [A–]=0.61 M. Enter your value to two (2) decimal places.
pH of buffer solutions can be calculated by using Handerson's equation.
pH=pKa+log[salt]/[acid]
HCl is a strong acid.When HCl is added, it reacts with A- and forms:
HCl + A- HA + Cl-
number moles of each substance can be calculated by using the formula: Molarity x volume in L
HCl + A- HA + Cl-
at t=0, 0.0324L x 0.089 M 0.142L x 0.61M 0.58M x 0.142L 0
= 0.000288mol =0.0866mol =0.0824mol 0
after reaction 0 0.0863mol 0.0827mol 0.000288mol
hence pH = -log(8.02×10–9) + log( 0.0863mol)/(0.0827mol)
= 8.1143
=8.11