In: Accounting
Object of Financial Statement Audit: | |||||||||||
1) | Expressing opinion about "True and fair view" of income, financial position and cashflow | ||||||||||
2) | Disclosure of financial fact in best interest of stakeholders | ||||||||||
3) | Reporting of financial descripancies if any | ||||||||||
4) | Compliance of statutory requirement | ||||||||||
Three major categories of assertions: | |||||||||||
1) | Existence: Existence assetion means whether existence of assets, liability and shareholders fund | ||||||||||
is verified and accurate at the end of accounting period as stated in financial statement. | |||||||||||
2) | Completeness: Which means all the information transacted during the accounting period has included | ||||||||||
in the financial statement. | |||||||||||
3) | Presentation and disclosure: All the financial information has presented as per reporting requirement | ||||||||||
and appropriately disclosed in best interest of stateholders. | |||||||||||
Difference between reasonable and absolute assurance: Absolute assurance is ensuring that there is absolute | |||||||||||
assurance of no misstatement in financial statements and all information disclosed are accurate, while absolute | |||||||||||
assurance give reasonable assurance by expressing opinion by auditor using the various audit techniques and | |||||||||||
analytical skills instead investigation as done in absolute assurance. | |||||||||||
Management responsibility and the auditor responsibility: Management is responsible to prepare financial | |||||||||||
statement and providing all financial and relevant information, while Auditor is responsible to express | |||||||||||
opinition and disclosing the fact in best interest manner to the stakeholders as per the reporting requirement. | |||||||||||