Question

In: Chemistry

Design an experiment that uses the blueprinting process to assess the effectiveness of sunscreen creams. (This...

Design an experiment that uses the blueprinting process to assess the effectiveness of sunscreen creams. (This question is related to the lab named making oxalate complexes)

Solutions

Expert Solution

  1. Conduct this activity on a bright sunny day
  2. Place the UV-Detector inside of a clear plastic bag and seal. Make sure that only the plastic is between the sun and the detector
  3. Record the color intensity reading shown on the scale. This is the control reading, and will be a baseline to compare the other readings to see if they increase or decrease.
  4. Apply a uniform layer of SPF 10 sunscreen over the bag. Make sure the bag is thoroughly covered. Allow the lotion to dry.
  5. Place the bag in direct sunlight.
  6. Wait 10 minutes to allow the detector beads to change color. Record any color change.
  7. Remove the UV-Detector from the bag.
  8. Place the detector in area where it will not receive sunlight until the beads turn back to white.
  9. Place the UV-Detector inside of another clear plastic bag and seal.
  10. Apply a layer of SPF 15 sunscreen over the bag as before.
  11. Place the bag in direct sunlight, wait 10 minutes, record the results, and place the detector in an area where sunlight cannot penetrate.
  12. Repeat this same procedure using sunscreens of 20, 30, and 50 SPF values.
  13. For a more scientifically accurate investigation the entire processed should be repeated twice more.
  14. Calculate the average UV reduction (if any) for each sunscreen by adding the values from the three independent results and dividing the sum by three.
  15. Record the data in a table similar to the one shown. Use the terms "White," "Light blue," "Medium blue," or "Intense or dark blue" when recording the UV-bead color intensity

Related Solutions

Design a random experiment and a hypothesis testing scheme to assess whether a given coin is...
Design a random experiment and a hypothesis testing scheme to assess whether a given coin is fair or not. Explain all components of your solution in detail
Design an experiment to determine a robust process for making coffee..
Design an experiment to determine a robust process for making coffee..
Skin creams that claim to stop the process of aging is a billion-dollar business. What are...
Skin creams that claim to stop the process of aging is a billion-dollar business. What are the differences between young and old skin? What factors can impact the aging process? What are some of the ingredients in these skin creams that make these claims? What do you think? Do they work?
Design an experiment that uses a Winogradsky Column to study microbes. (State the specific type of...
Design an experiment that uses a Winogradsky Column to study microbes. (State the specific type of microbe or property of the microbe you want to study and how you would alter what was done in the column you observed to design your Winogradsky Column.) Please don't copy-paste somebody's answer. Thank you.
Question 3: In “Orthogonal Design for Process Optimization and Its Application to Plasma Etching”, an experiment...
Question 3: In “Orthogonal Design for Process Optimization and Its Application to Plasma Etching”, an experiment is described to determine the effect of flow rate on the uniformity of the etch on a silicon wafer used in integrated circuit manufacturing. Three flow rates are used in the experiment, and the resulting uniformity (in percent) for six replicates is shown below. Flow Observations 125 2.7 4.6 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.8 160 4.9 4.6 5.0 4.2 3.6 4.2 200 4.6 3.4 2.9...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight loss program by comparing the distribution of weight status across 4 different treatment groups. The data is summarized in the table below: Weight Status Intervention Component Normal Weight Overweight Obese Control Group (n=100) 50 35 15 Calorie Counting (n=100) 70 20 10 Physical Activity (n=100) 73 15 12 Combination (n=100) 80 15 5 Is there a difference in weight status by intervention component? (Hint:...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight loss program by comparing the distribution of weight status across 4 different treatment groups. The data is summarized in the table below: Weight Status Intervention Component Normal Weight Overweight Obese Control Group (n=100) 50 35 15 Calorie Counting (n=100) 70 20 10 Physical Activity (n=100) 73 15 12 Combination (n=100) 80 15 5 Is there a difference in weight status by intervention component? (Hint:...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight loss program by comparing the distribution of weight status across 4 different treatment groups. The data is summarized in the table below: Intervention Component: Normal weight / Overweight / Obese Control Group(n=100) 50 35 15 Calorie Counting(n=100) 70 20 10 Physical Activity(n=100) 73 15 12 Combination(n=100) 80 15 5 Is there a difference in weight status by intervention component? (Hint: Are intervention component and...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight loss program by comparing the distribution of weight status across 4 different treatment groups. The data is summarized in the table below: Weight Status Intervention Component Normal Weight Overweight Obese Control Group (n=100) 50 35 15 Calorie Counting (n=100) 70 20 10 Physical Activity (n=100) 73 15 12 Combination (n=100) 80 15 5 Is there a difference in weight status by intervention component? (Hint:...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight...
A team of researchers wanted to assess the effectiveness of the 4 components of a weight loss program by comparing the distribution of weight status across 4 different treatment groups. The data is summarized in the table below: Intervention Component: Normal weight / Overweight / Obese Control Group(n=100) 50 35 15 Calorie Counting(n=100) 70 20 10 Physical Activity(n=100) 73 15 12 Combination(n=100) 80 15 5 Is there a difference in weight status by intervention component? (Hint: Are intervention component and...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT