Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Suppose you are playing a game with a friend in which you bet ? dollars on...

Suppose you are playing a game with a friend in which you bet ? dollars on the flip of a fair coin: if the coin lands tails you lose your ? dollar bet, but if it lands heads, you get 2? dollars back (i.e., you get your ? dollars back plus you win ? dollars).

Let ? = "the amount you gain or lose."

(a) What is the expected return ?(?) on this game? (Give your answer in terms of ?)

Now, after losing a bunch of times, suppose you decide to improve your chances with the following strategy: you will start by betting $1, and if you lose, you will double your bet the next time, and you will keep playing until you win (the coin has to land heads sometime!).

Let ? = "the amount you gain or lose with this strategy".

(b) What is the expected return ?(?) with this strategy? (Hint: think about what happens for each of the cases of ?=1,2,3… flips).

(c) Hm ... do you see any problem with this strategy? How much money would you have to start with to guarantee that you always win?

(d) Suppose when you apply this strategy, you start with $20 and you quit the game when you run out of money. Now what is ?(?)?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Alice and Bob bet 50 dollars with each other in a game in which their friend...
Alice and Bob bet 50 dollars with each other in a game in which their friend Charlie tosses a two-sided coin 3 times in a remote location. If Alice correctly predicts the majority face (i.e. the face which occurred the most often in the three tosses), she gets to keep Bob's money as well. Charlie calls them and lets them know that at least 1 heads has occurred.a) Assuming that the coin was fair, what is the probability that the...
Suppose your friend Eleanor offers you the following bet
5. Understanding risk aversion Suppose your friend Eleanor offers you the following bet: She will flip a coin and pay you $1,000 if it lands heads up and collect $1,000 from you if it lands tails up. Currently, your level of wealth is $3,000. The graph shows your utility function from wealth. Use the graph to answer the following questions. The shape of your utility function implies that you are a _______ individual, and, therefore, you _______ accept the wager becausethe difference...
6. You are playing a card game with a friend. You are using a new deck...
6. You are playing a card game with a friend. You are using a new deck of 52 playing cards and you’d like to calculate some probabilities to improve your game. (Remember, the total number of cards decreases by 1 every time you draw a card!) a. What is the probability of drawing three queen cards in a row? b. What is the probability of drawing all four aces in a row? c. What is the probability of drawing the...
6. You are playing a card game with a friend. You are using a new deck...
6. You are playing a card game with a friend. You are using a new deck of 52 playing cards and you’d like to calculate some probabilities to improve your game. (Remember, the total number of cards decreases by 1 every time you draw a card!) a. What is the probability of drawing three queen cards in a row? b. What is the probability of drawing all four aces in a row? c. What is the probability of drawing the...
You and a friend are playing a game. You alternate turns rolling a single die, and...
You and a friend are playing a game. You alternate turns rolling a single die, and the first person to roll a 1 or a 2 wins. Your friend goes first. a. What’s the probability that the game ends in three rolls or fewer? b. What’s the expected number of rolls? c. What’s the probability that your friend wins?
You are playing a dice game with your friend and he seems to be cheating (either...
You are playing a dice game with your friend and he seems to be cheating (either that or you are really bad at this game). You deduce that the dice is not fair. This is, you expect each of the outcomes to be equally likely, but they do not seem to be coming up that way. In order to prove your point, you record the outcomes of 120 different die rolls and obtain the following frequencies. Run a hypothesis test...
Suppose that you and a friend are playing cards and you decide to make a friendly...
Suppose that you and a friend are playing cards and you decide to make a friendly wager. The bet is that you will draw two cards without replacement from a standard deck. If both cards are hearts, your friend will pay you $⁢16. Otherwise, you have to pay your friend $⁢3. Step 2 of 2 :   If this same bet is made 762 times, how much would you expect to win or lose? Round your answer to two decimal places....
Suppose you are playing a dice game and you have three options to find a score....
Suppose you are playing a dice game and you have three options to find a score. The options are: A. Rolling an 11-sided die and using the outcome as your score.* B. Rolling two 4-sided dice, adding 1 to their sum, and using that number as your score. C. Rolling two 4-sided dice, doubling the result of the first die and adding it to the result of the second, subtracting 1 from this result, and using this number as your...
Suppose you are playing a dice game and you have three options to find a score....
Suppose you are playing a dice game and you have three options to find a score. The options are: Rolling an 11-sided die and using the outcome as your score.* Rolling two 4-sided dice, adding 1 to their sum, and using that number as your score. Rolling two 4-sided dice, doubling the result of the first die and adding it to the result of the second, subtracting 1from this result, and using this number as your score. Assume that each...
. Two friends are playing a matching card game where friend 1, Max, chooses an Ace,...
. Two friends are playing a matching card game where friend 1, Max, chooses an Ace, Two, or Three and friend 2, Lucy, plays King, Queen, or Jack. They both put $ 5 each into the pot. Depending on what cards they play, they split the pot differently. The payoffs are summarized in the following table:    Lucy King Queen Jack Max Ace (1,3)   (3,5) (2,4) Two (6,5)   (3,3) (3,2) Three (4,2) (5,4) (3,1) (a) Use iterated elimination of strictly...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT