Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The following bivariate data set contains an outlier. x y 62.8 256.5 61.9 -39.3 47.2 765.4...

The following bivariate data set contains an outlier.

x y
62.8 256.5
61.9 -39.3
47.2 765.4
54.3 1350.5
72.5 479.2
84.7 2508.9
43.9 -2120.9
54 -1687.9
45.6 1021.6
68.5 786.7
34.7 -4360.1
51.3 -1825.9
50.7 -1365.3
77 488.1
234.7 -236



What is the correlation coefficient with the outlier?
rw =

What is the correlation coefficient without the outlier?
rwo =

Would inclusion of the outlier change the evidence for or against a significant linear correlation?

  • No. Including the outlier does not change the evidence regarding a linear correlation.
  • Yes. Including the outlier changes the evidence regarding a linear correlation.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1)

S.No X Y (x-x̅)2 (y-y̅)2 (x-x̅)(y-y̅)
1 62.8 256.5 46.0588 272205.67 -3540.8302
2 61.9 -39.3 59.0848 51045.87 -1736.6742
3 47.2 765.4 501.1628 1062205.07 -23072.4449
4 54.3 1350.5 233.6822 2610594.20 -24699.1769
5 72.5 479.2 8.4875 554180.99 2168.7824
6 84.7 2508.9 228.4128 7695815.75 41926.4018
7 43.9 -2120.9 659.8048 3443498.78 47665.8911
8 54 -1687.9 242.9442 2023980.44 22174.6311
9 45.6 1021.6 575.3602 1655940.03 -30866.8422
10 68.5 786.7 1.1808 1106563.74 -1143.1009
11 34.7 -4360.1 1217.0795 16767933.02 142856.2484
12 51.3 -1825.9 334.4022 2435680.44 28539.3911
13 50.7 -1365.3 356.7062 1210146.67 20776.5924
14 77 488.1 54.9575 567511.11 5584.7111
15 234.7 -236 27262.4128 854.59 4826.8131
Total 1043.8 -3978.5 31781.7373 41458156.37 231460.3933
Mean 69.587 -265.23 SSX SSY SXY
correlation coefficient with the outlier rw= Sxy/(√Sxx*Syy) = 0.2016

removing point (234.7 , -236)

correlation coefficient without the outlier rw= Sxy/(√Sxx*Syy) = 0.6930

Yes. Including the outlier changes the evidence regarding a linear correlation.


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