Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The following bivariate data set contains an outlier. x y 12.9 79.8 51.9 77.6 26.3 66.5...

The following bivariate data set contains an outlier.

x y
12.9 79.8
51.9 77.6
26.3 66.5
-5.1 82.9
47 65.4
19.7 75.9
16.7 78.4
2.1 77.1
21.5 74.5
46.2 57.3
35.1 65.4
83.5 38.9
51.1 61.7
15.2 89.3
349.3 240.5



What is the correlation coefficient with the outlier?
rw =

What is the correlation coefficient without the outlier?
rwo =

Would inclusion of the outlier change the evidence for or against a significant linear correlation at 5% significance?

  • No. Including the outlier does not change the evidence regarding a linear correlation.
  • Yes. Including the outlier changes the evidence regarding a linear correlation.

Would you always draw the same conclusion with the addition of an outlier?

  • Yes, any outlier would result in the same conclusion.
  • No, a different outlier in a different problem could lead to a different conclusion.

Explain your answer.

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