In: Accounting
Chapter 6, #5
In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows:
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||
Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,542,000 | $ | 3,772,000 | $ | 2,074,600 | |||
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,658,000 | 1,886,000 | 0 | ||||||
Billings during the year | 2,020,000 | 4,294,000 | 3,686,000 | ||||||
Cash collections during the year | 1,810,000 | 3,800,000 | 4,390,000 | ||||||
Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of
completion.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
(Do not round intermediate calculations. Loss amounts
should be indicated with a minus sign.)
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Revenue | |||
Gross profit(loss) |
Please give positive ratings so I can keep answering. It would help me a lot. Please comment if you have any query. Thanks! |
Westgate Construction Company | |||||
Ans to 1 | Calculation of Gross Profit | ||||
Particulars | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
Contract Price | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | A | |
Cost Incurred during the year | 2,542,000 | 3,772,000 | 2,074,600 | B | |
Estimated cost to complete | 5,658,000 | 1,886,000 | - | C | |
Cost Incurred to date | 2,542,000 | 6,314,000 | 8,388,600 | D | |
(Sum total of the cost incurred during the year) | |||||
Estimated total cost | 8,200,000 | 8,200,000 | 8,388,600 | E=C+D | |
Percentage complete | 31.00% | 77.00% | 100.00% | F=D/E | |
(Cost Incurred to date/Estimated total cost) | |||||
Revenue to be recognized | 3,100,000 | 4,600,000 | 2,300,000 | G | |
(Contract Price*Percentage complete)- revenue previously recognized | |||||
Year 2021: 31% completed. Revenue recognized = 31% x $ 10,000,000 = $ 3,100,000. | |||||
Year 2022: 77% completed. Revenue recognized = 77% x $ 10,000,000 – $ 3,100,000 (previously recognized) = $ 4,600,000. | |||||
Year 2023: 100% completed. Revenue recognized = 100% x $ 10,000,000 – $ 3,100,000- $ 4,600,000 (previously recognized) = $ 2,300,000. | |||||
Gross Profit/(Loss) | 558,000 | 828,000 | 225,400 | H=G-B | |