Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Paired-/Related Samples T-test Use it to test whether there is a difference between the two conditions(note:...

Paired-/Related Samples T-test

Use it to test whether there is a difference between the two conditions(note: conditions must be RELATED-participants provide in each condition).

You are interested in the relationship satisfaction of young adults before and after they go off to college/university, which separates them from their sweetheart. You asked four couples to rate the satisfaction of their relationship (on a scale of 0-50) before leaving for school and then again after a semester. Here are the data:

Pair Before After

1 40 32

2 38 31

3 36 30

4 42 31

1. State the null and alternative hypotheses as well as your criterion:

2 .State your assumptions

3. Calculate difference scores, the sum of difference scores and the sum of difference scores squared:

4. Calculate t

5. Figure out your degrees of freedom and use this to find the critical t value

6. Reject or fail-to-reject the null hypothesis and state your conclusions.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Let difference d =before -after

(1)

(2)

Assumption: Since sample size is very small so it must be assumed that data is normally distributed.

(3)

Following table shows the calculations:

Before After d (d-mean)^2
40 32 8 0
38 31 7 1
36 30 6 4
42 31 11 9
Total 32 14

4-6)


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