In: Accounting
P Company owns 70% of the outstanding stock of S Company. On January 1, 2011, S Company sold land to P Company for $280,000. S had originally purchased the land on March 30, 2007, for $330,000.
P Company plans to construct a building on the land bought from S in which it will house new production machinery. The estimated useful life of the building and the new machinery is 20 years.
To solve: Prepare all journal entries for P and S (from initial purchase of land from 3rd parties to sale between the related parties). In addition, prepare the w/p entry to eliminate the intercompany sale of land
Answer:
| Journal Entries in the books of S Company | |||
| Amount in $ | |||
| Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit | 
| 30/03/2007 | Land Account Dr | 330,000 | |
| To Bank Account | 330,000 | ||
| (Being land purchased) | |||
| 01/01/2011 | P Company Account Dr | 280,000 | |
| Loss on sale of land Dr | 50,000 | ||
| To Land Account | 330,000 | ||
| (Being Land is sold to P Company at a loss of $ 50,000) | |||
| Journal Entries in the books of P Company | |||
| Amount in $ | |||
| Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit | 
| 01/01/2011 | Land Account Dr | 280,000 | |
| To S Company Account | 280,000 | ||
| (Being land purchased) | |||
| w/p entry to eliminate the intercompany sale of land | |||
| Amount in $ | |||
| Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit | 
| Land Account Dr | 50,000 | ||
| To loss on sale of land | 50,000 | ||
| (Being adjustment entry passed to eliminate loss on intercomapny sale of land) | |||