Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A random sample of 16 undergraduate students receiving student loans was​obtained, and the amounts of their...

A random sample of 16 undergraduate students receiving student loans was​obtained, and the amounts of their loans for the school year were recorded. Use a normal probability plot to assess whether the sample data could have come from a population that is normally distributed.

6,200
6,700
1,200
2,000
2,300
8,400
7,700
5,500
6,300
4,700
3,000
3,900
1,200
2,800
2,700
7,300

Using the correlation coefficient of the normal probability​ plot, is it reasonable to conclude that the population is normally​ distributed? Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes within your choice.

A. No. The correlation between the expected​ z-scores and the observed​ data, _____ does not exceed the critical ​value, _______.​Therefore, it is not reasonable to conclude that the data come from a normal population.

B. Yes. The correlation between the expected​ z-scores and the observed​ data, _______ exceeds the critical​ value, ______. ​Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the data come from a normal population.

C. Yes. The correlation between the expected​ z-scores and the observed​ data, _______ exceeds the critical value _____. ​Therefore, it is not reasonable to conclude that the data come from a normal population.

D. No. The correlation between the expected​ z-scores and the observed​ data, _______ does not exceed the critical​value, ______. ​Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the data come from a normal population.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Rank,i Proportion = i/(n+1) Z score Data
1 0.0588 -1.5647 1200
2 0.1176 -1.1868 1200
3 0.1765 -0.9289 2000
4 0.2353 -0.7215 2300
5 0.2941 -0.5414 2700
6 0.3529 -0.3774 2800
7 0.4118 -0.2230 3000
8 0.4706 -0.0738 3900
9 0.5294 0.0738 4700
10 0.5882 0.2230 5500
11 0.6471 0.3774 6200
12 0.7059 0.5414 6300
13 0.7647 0.7215 6700
14 0.8235 0.9289 7300
15 0.8824 1.1868 7700
16 0.9412 1.5647 8400

correlation between z-score and observed data=                   0.980
                  
critical correlation value for n=16 is 0.941                  

answer is

yes, the correlation between expected z score and observed data ,   0.980   excced the critical value 0.941,              
therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that data come from a normal population.                      
                      


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