Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The data is presented in parallel format. Before running the ANOVA in Excel, you will need...

The data is presented in parallel format. Before running the ANOVA in Excel, you will need to put it into serial (column) format. You will need to create a categorical variable for the first factor (days) and for the second factor (time of day). This is a critical step.

The data presented shows exam scores for students randomly assigned to the sections meeting on these days at these times of the day:

Thursday Friday
Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon
15
46.9
39.6
45.2
28.5
45.6
15
47.5
28.1
39.3
47.1
34.4
27.8
49.2
61.4
48.9
27.8
33.8
61.3
47.2
26.8
46
46
46.1
46
38.4
27.6
59.5
59.5
38.4
23.6
35.6
40.9
32.3
40.8
41.2
32
41.4
35.2
22.9

Conduct a 2-way ANOVA. First, find the group means for each level of the factors. (Report answers accurate to 2 decimal places.)
Days:
  MThursday=
  MFriday=
Time of day:
  Mmorning=
  Mafternoon=

Report the results of the ANOVA for the main & interaction effects. (Report P-values accurate to 4 decimal places and F-ratios accurate to 3 decimal places.)
Day:
  FA=
  p=
Time of day:
  FB=
  p=
Interaction:
  FA×B=
  p=

Solutions

Expert Solution

using excel>data>data analysis>two way ANOVA

we have

Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
SUMMARY Morning Afternoon Total
Thursday
Count 10 10 20
Sum 350.7 438.9 789.6
Average 35.07 43.89 39.48
Variance 160.4134 154.8788 169.8206
Friday
Count 10 10 20
Sum 434.3 345.9 780.2
Average 43.43 34.59 39.01
Variance 124.5757 48.80322 102.6915
Total
Count 20 20
Sum 785 784.8
Average 39.25 39.24
Variance 153.3868 119.2415
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
A 2.209 1 2.209 0.018082 0.893781 4.113165
B 0.001 1 0.001 8.19E-06 0.997733 4.113165
A*B 779.689 1 779.689 6.382117 0.016067 4.113165
Within 4398.04 36 122.1678
Total 5179.939 39

Days:
  MThursday=39.48
  MFriday=39.01
Time of day:
  Mmorning=39.25
  Mafternoon=39.24

Report the results of the ANOVA for the main & interaction effects. (Report P-values accurate to 4 decimal places and F-ratios accurate to 3 decimal places.)
Day:
  FA=0.018
  p=0.8938
Time of day:
  FB=0.000
  p=0.9977
Interaction:
  FA×B=6.382
  p=0.0161


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