Question

In: Biology

Food-related behaviors continue to develop during the school-age years (middle childhood), which are defined as 6...

Food-related behaviors continue to develop during the school-age years (middle childhood), which are defined as 6 to 11 years. During this stage, a healthy child has a steady but slow growth rate. On average, healthy children gain about 5 pounds and grow 2 to 3 inches in length annually between 6 and 11 years of age.

Many school-age children adopt diets that are nutritionally inadequate. Compared to preschoolers, older children often skip breakfast. Furthermore, school-aged children tend to consume more foods away from home and more fried items and sweetened beverages than younger children. Diets of school-age children tend to provide excessive amounts of saturated fat, added sugar, and sodium. School-age children also often do not eat recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables, and the youngsters typically consume less-than-recommended amounts of dietary fiber.

Factors that can have a positive impact on a school-age child’s diet include:

  • Parents who serve whole-grain products with meals and snacks;
  • Parents who serve fresh fruit with meals and snacks;
  • Parents who limit a child’s exposure to television advertisements;
  • Parents who plan well-balanced meals eaten at home; and
  • Parents who set limits on empty-calorie foods.

1. Based on a normal growth pattern, a 6-year-old child whose height is 46 inches is likely to have a height of _______ when he or she is 8 years of age.

  • 52–58 inches

  • 50–52 inches

  • 47–48 inches

  • 48–49 inches

2. Which of the following is a recommendation you would make to a parent to help improve their school-age child's nutrient intake?

  • All of the choices are correct.

  • Eat breakfast before school more often

  • Eat more well-balanced meals

  • Drink less sugar-sweetened beverages

3. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the typical school-age child’s diet?

  • Diet contains an excessive amount of saturated fat

  • Diet contains an excessive amount of sodium

  • Diet contains adequate amounts of fruits, but not vegetables

  • Diet contains less-than-recommended amounts of dietary fiber

4. Which of the following is not a factor that has a positive impact on a school-age child’s diet?

  • Schools who serve fresh fruit with meals and snacks

  • Parents who serve whole-grain products with meals and snacks

  • Schools that reward student success with classroom parties serving sweets

  • Parents who prepare home-cooked meals

Solutions

Expert Solution

Hello,

Q.) 1. Based on a normal growth pattern, a 6-year-old child whose height is 46 inches is likely to have a height of _______ when he or she is 8 years of age.

Answer- 52–58 inches

Q. 2. Which of the following is a recommendation you would make to a parent to help improve their school-age child's nutrient intake?

Answer- All of the choices are correct.

Q. 3. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the typical school-age child’s diet?

Answer- Diet contains adequate amounts of fruits, but not vegetables

Q. 4. Which of the following is not a factor that has a positive impact on a school-age child’s diet?

Answer-Schools that reward student success with classroom parties serving sweets

Thanking You!


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