Question

In: Biology

11.(3 pts) Consider what would happen to a gram-positive bacterium that could no longer link glucose...

11.(3 pts) Consider what would happen to a gram-positive bacterium that could no longer link glucose monomers together to form insoluble glycogen granules.

Draw an “X” on the line next to the each of your predicted outcome(s) for the cell.

______ The osmotic pressure will increase inside the cell, cause it to lyse

______ The cell will be more susceptible to periods of carbon starvation

______ The cell will grow at a faster rate using the free glucose monomers

Explain your answer(s) and how you eliminated the unlikely outcome(s).

Solutions

Expert Solution

Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It is one of the key storage molecule alongwith polyhydroxy butyrate (PHB)

The first statement is true if glucose concentration is high (Carbon abundance) and Glycogen synthesis can not happen then cell will lyse due to osmotic pressure as bacterial cell does not have any transporter to pump out the sugar against the gradient from the cytoplasm

2nd statement is true, as glycogen is a key storage compound. It is utilized during period of carbon starvation. During period of nutrient limitation, glycogen is hydrolysed to yield glucose monmers by cleaving of alpha 1,4 and alpha 1,6 glycosidic bonds. faulty glycogen synthesis makes the cell ill prepared to face carbon starvation.

Third statement is False as each bacterial cell has it's own specific doubling time. Abudance of carbon can in no way reduce the doubling time. However opposite can be true. Cell doubling or growth involves several steps like DNA replication, increase in cell size. Carbon abundance can not fasten DNA replication in any way.


Related Solutions

Predict what would happen to a motile bacterium undergoing chemotaxis if the Mot proteins suddenly ceased...
Predict what would happen to a motile bacterium undergoing chemotaxis if the Mot proteins suddenly ceased to function.
What would occur if the body could no longer produce lactate? In the presence of oxygen,...
What would occur if the body could no longer produce lactate? In the presence of oxygen, acetyl CoA would build up and be converted back to fatty acids. In the absence of oxygen, ATP production would increase. In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate would build-up, causing glycolysis to slow down. Lactose would no longer be digested properly, leading to increased bloating
What would happen to cellular glucose-6-phosphate if the pentose phosphate pathway is inhibited?
What would happen to cellular glucose-6-phosphate if the pentose phosphate pathway is inhibited?
What would happen if the government set a ceiling on the price of gas? What could...
What would happen if the government set a ceiling on the price of gas? What could change in supply and demand, would you end up better off since the price is low, or would you end up without any gas because there is a shortage? Would it be feasible to think that doing so would lead to black markets?
When performing GRAM STAIN, explain a. What would happen if you let the alcohol rinse (decolorizing...
When performing GRAM STAIN, explain a. What would happen if you let the alcohol rinse (decolorizing step) for too long? What is the correct term to describe this? b. What would happen if you reversed the order of the mordant and the primary stain? c. Fill out this chart **** STEP REAGENT PURPOSE (FUNCTION) GM+ Color GM- Color 1 2 3 4
What would happen if the follicle could not produce Theca cells? 1) Ovulation would not occur....
What would happen if the follicle could not produce Theca cells? 1) Ovulation would not occur. 2) Granulosa cells would not be able to produce androstenedione. 3) FSH would no longer be able to signal to granulosa cells. 4) All of the above. Which of the following is TRUE? 1) Fatty acids released in response to increased levels of glucagon can be used as an alternative fuel source for muscles. 2) Cell membranes are very permeable to glucose, making it...
If using a cotransporter for movement of two molecules, what would happen if one molecule could...
If using a cotransporter for movement of two molecules, what would happen if one molecule could no longer bind to the transporter?
The “equilibrium” in hydrostatic equilibruim can be understood by imagining what would happen if we could...
The “equilibrium” in hydrostatic equilibruim can be understood by imagining what would happen if we could somehow squeeze the Sun (add an outer layer to increase mass). Choose the correct sequence of events if we could right now add mass to the Sun: a) The core would heat up, leading to higher nuclear reaction rates, higher core pressures, and expansion of the core. b) The Sun would shrink to become a brown dwarf, with higher nuclear reations rates and lower...
In Photosynthesis, what do you think would happen if no hydrogen ion gradient could be established...
In Photosynthesis, what do you think would happen if no hydrogen ion gradient could be established between the inside of the thylakoid (thylakoid lumen) and the outside of the thylakoid. How would this affect ATP production? *minimum 250 words
Consider the market for coffee. For each of the following scenarios, what would happen to total...
Consider the market for coffee. For each of the following scenarios, what would happen to total revenue after the price increases? Place each scenario in the correct category. Items (5 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) Coffee drinkers say there is no substitute. Coffee drinkers decide to save their money for alcohol on Friday nights. Leaf rust damages one-third of the world's coffee crop. Brazil has a drought. Coffee drinkers discover a flavor of tea that tastes...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT