In: Statistics and Probability
Bank of America wishes to estimate the proportion of cash withdrawals that exceed $50 at all of their ATM machines. They would like to be within 2% of the true proportion with 99% confidence. They know that the true proportion of cash withdrawals that exceed $50 is no more than 30%. How large a sample size is required?
Solution,
Given that,
= 0.30
1 - = 1 - 0.30 = 0.70
margin of error = E = 0.02
At 99% confidence level
= 1 - 99%
= 1 - 0.99 =0.01
/2
= 0.005
Z/2
= Z0.005 = 2.576
sample size = n = (Z / 2 / E )2 * * (1 - )
= (2.576 / 0.02 )2 * 0.30 * 0.70
= 3483.78
sample size = n = 3484