In: Accounting
The Kollar Company has a defined benefit pension plan. Pension
information concerning the fiscal years 2021 and 2022 are presented
below ($ in millions):
Information Provided by Pension Plan Actuary:
Information Provided by Pension Fund Trustee:
Required:
1. Calculate pension expense for 2021 and
2022.
2. Prepare the journal entries for 2021 and 2022
to record pension expense.
3. Prepare the journal entries for 2021 and 2022
to record any gains and losses and new prior service cost.
4. Prepare the journal entries for 2021 and 2022
to record (a) the cash contribution to plan assets and (b) the
benefit payments to retirees.
1. The net pension expense for each year will be:
2021 | 2022 | |
Service cost | $630 | $680 |
Interest on liability | $305 | $405 |
($3,050 * 10%) | ($4,045 * 10%) | |
Expected return on plan assets | -$264 | -$307 |
($2,200 * 12%) | ($2,560 * 12%) | |
Amotized Prior Service Cost | $55 | $55 |
($550 / 10 years) | ||
Amortized Net Gain on Jan 1, 2021 | -$37 | -$36 |
($365 / 10 years) | ||
Amortized Net Loss of 2020 | $6 | |
$200 (actual return) - $264 (expected return) = $20 (amotrized over 10 years) | ||
Net Pension Expense | $689 | $803 |
The 2021 beginning balance of the PBO and plan assets will be:
PBO | Plan assets | |
Beginning balance | $3,050 | $2,200 |
Prior Service Cost | $550 | |
Service cost | $630 | |
Interest cost | $305 | |
Actual return | $200 | |
Contributions | $650 | |
Benefits paid | -$490 | -$490 |
Ending balance | $4,045 | $2,560 |
2 - 4 Journal entries will be as follows:
Account | Debit | Credit |
Pension expense | $689 | |
Other comprehensive Income - Gain/ Loss ($37 + $20) | $57 | |
Other comprehensive Income - PSC ($550 - $55) | $495 | |
Cash | $650 | |
Pension Liability | $591 | |
To record the pension expense and contributions for 2021 | ||
Pension expense | $799 | |
Other comprehensive Income - Gain/ Loss ($36 - $2 + $307 - $250) | $91 | |
Other comprehensive Income - PSC | $55 | |
Cash | $700 | |
Pension Liability | $135 | |
To record the pension expense and contributions for 2021 |
Note: No entry is required in the books of the company for the benefits paid to retirees, as it is paid by the pension fund and not the company.