(a)
At a reclamation site, a 6-m thick sand layer overlies a 5.8-m
thick clay layer, which is underlain by impermeable rock stratum.
The water level is initially 2.5 m above the ground surface. The
saturated unit weights of sand and clay are 19 kN/m3 and 17 kN/m3,
respectively. A 5-m thick layer of fill will be placed on the
original ground surface, and the unit weights of fill are 19 kN/m3
and 20 kN/m3 above and below water table,...