In: Statistics and Probability
Studies have shown that the frequency with which shoppers browse Internet retailers is related to the frequency with which they actually purchase products and/or services online. The following data show respondents age and answer to the question “How many minutes do you browse online retailers per week?”
Age (X) | Time (Y) |
13 | 5662 |
19 | 4549 |
16 | 3772 |
44 | 1872 |
32 | 2799 |
52 | 1355 |
39 | 1966 |
15 | 5682 |
40 | 1602 |
53 | 1186 |
48 | 1832 |
37 | 2253 |
36 | 2241 |
42 | 1001 |
30 | 2474 |
42 | 1943 |
28 | 3021 |
11 | 5682 |
32 | 2192 |
39 | 1784 |
23 | 2707 |
37 | 1801 |
17 | 4827 |
11 | 2693 |
18 | 4340 |
50 | 1399 |
52 | 1593 |
9 | 9154 |
41 | 1504 |
26 | 2627 |
30 | 2575 |
32 | 2711 |
53 | 2368 |
10) Use Data > Data Analysis > Correlation to compute the correlation checking the Labels checkbox.
11) Use the Excel function =CORREL to compute the correlation. If answers for #1 and 2 do not agree, there is an error.
12) The strength of the correlation motivates further examination.
a) Insert Scatter (X, Y) plot linked to the data on this sheet with Age on the horizontal (X) axis.
b) Add to your chart: the chart name, vertical axis label, and horizontal axis label.
c) Complete the chart by adding Trendline and checking boxes
13) Read directly from the chart:
a) Intercept =
b) Slope =
c) R2 =
Perform Data > Data Analysis > Regression.
14) Highlight the Y-intercept with yellow. Highlight the X variable in blue. Highlight the total standard error in orange
SUMMARY OUTPUT
10) Use Data > Data Analysis > Correlation to compute the correlation checking the Labels checkbox.
Ans:
Age (X) | Time (Y) | |
Age (X) | 1 | |
Time (Y) | -0.81122 | 1 |
11) Use the Excel function =CORREL to compute the correlation. If answers for #1 and 2 do not agree, there is an error.
Ans: The correlation estimated using e Excel function =CORREL is -0.81122.
12) The strength of the correlation motivates further examination.
The correlation value -s -0.81122 between the Age (X) and Time (Y). Hence, it has a strong negative relationship. Therefore, the motivation of the correlation is that to find the regression equation to predict the Time using the Age.
a) Insert Scatter (X, Y) plot linked to the data on this sheet with Age on the horizontal (X) axis.
b) Add to your chart: the chart name, vertical axis label, and horizontal axis label.
c) Complete the chart by adding Trendline and checking boxes
13) Read directly from the chart:
a) Intercept =6223
b) Slope = - 103.27
c) R2 =0.6581
Perform Data > Data Analysis > Regression.
14) Highlight the Y-intercept with yellow. Highlight the X variable in blue. Highlight the total standard error in orange
SUMMARY OUTPUT
SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||
Regression Statistics | ||||||
Multiple R | 0.8112 | |||||
R Square | 0.6581 | |||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.6471 | |||||
Standard Error | 1032.1123 | |||||
Observations | 33 | |||||
ANOVA | ||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||
Regression | 1 | 63559413 | 63559413 | 59.66587 | 1.0298E-08 | |
Residual | 31 | 33022931 | 1065256 | |||
Total | 32 | 96582344 | ||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
Intercept | 6223.04193 | 468.1432 | 13.2930 | 0.0000 | 5268.2576 | 7177.8263 |
X Variable 1 | -103.274024 | 13.3699 | -7.7244 | 0.0000 | -130.5421 | -76.0059 |