Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

A positive tuberculin test means a patient... Question 31 options: may have active disease. may have...

A positive tuberculin test means a patient...

Question 31 options:

may have active disease.

may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

may have a current dormant infection.

may have active disease, may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or may have a current dormant infection

Varicella Zoster Virus goes latent in the dorsal root ganglion.

Question 32 options:

True
False

The clinical term for inflammation of the membranes that line the brain and spinal cord is __________________ while the clinical term for inflammation of the brain is _______________________.

Question 33 options:

Encephalitis / microcephaly

Meningitis / microcephaly

Meningitis / encephalitis

Encephalitis / meningitis

The best prevention strategy for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme disease is

Question 34 options:

vaccination

condoms

Insect repellant

avoid drinking after others

Reduced head size and brain development in infants is referred to as ___________.

Question 36 options:

Osteomyelitis

Microcephaly

Encephalitis

Meningitis

Which of the following pathogens is vector borne?

Question 37 options:

Borrelia burgdorferi

Clostridium tetani

Bacillus anthracis

Treponema pallidum

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for preventing Staphylococcus aureusinfections?

Question 38 options:

Avoiding contact with personal items of others

Covering your mouth when you sneeze and cough

Practicing good hygiene

Covering wounds

Which pathogen is NOT capable of making endospores?

Question 39 options:

Bacillus anthracis

Clostridium difficile

Staphylococcus aureus

Clostridium tetani

Hepatitis is inflammation of the _______.

Question 40 options:

Liver

Brain

Colon

Kidney

The best way to prevent transmission of respiratory illnesses is…

Question 41 options:

Covering coughs and sneezes

Hand washing

Abstinence

Hand washing and covering coughs & sneezes

Which of the following does NOT cause a congenital disease?

Question 42 options:

Rubella

Syphilis

Mumps

Chicken pox

Which of the following disease can be prevented by vaccination?

Question 43 options:

Meningococcal meningitis

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Streptococcal pharyngitis

A and B only

All of the above

Antibiotics could be used to treat?

Question 46 options:

Meningococcal meningitis

Herpes

Colds

Mumps

Vaccinations are the best way to prevent?

Question 47 options:

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis C

A and B

C only

All of the above

Which of the following pathogens are transmitted during sexual intercourse?

Question 48 options:

Hepatitis A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Human Papillomavirus

B and C

All of the above

Which of the following are TRUE concerning rheumatic fever?

Question 49 options:

It is a secondary infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes

Antibodies against the bacterial M protein cross react with proteins on heart & joint tissue

Symptoms include joint aches, irregular heart rhythm, and spasms of the limbs

All of the above

An eschar is the characteristic symptom of cutaneous anthrax.

Question 50 options:

True
False

Solutions

Expert Solution

31)may have active disease, may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or may have a current dormant infection

33) Option C - Meningitis/Encephalitis

Inflammation of the meninges (covering of the brain) is called meningitis and inflammation of brain tissue is called encephalitis.

34)Option C- insect repellants

Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever are spread through Ticks, so insect repellant is best method prevention

36)MICROCEPHALY

It can be due to genetic abnormality or due to any teratogenic drugs, alcoholism, viral infection

37) borrelia burgdorferi

it is the causative organism of Lyme disease

vector of lyme disease in Deer ticks

38)Covering your mouth when you sneeze and cough

staphylococcus spread through mainly air and infected wounds.

covering of nasal passage is good method

39)staphylococcus aureus

it is a nonsporing bacteria

40)Hepatitis is the inflammation of liver

41)handwashing and covering cough and sneeze is the best method for prevention of respiratory illness

42)Mumps is not a congenital defect

43)A and B

46)meningococcal meningitis

because it is caussed by the bacteria meningococci

47)A and B

vaccine for Hep C is not developed

48)A and B

Hep A is transmitted through faecal matter- contaminated food and water

49)All of the above

Rheuamtic fever is a latent disease caused by the autoantibody produced as a result of prior infection by streptococci pyogene


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