In: Anatomy and Physiology
A positive tuberculin test means a patient...
Question 31 options:
may have active disease. |
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may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. |
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may have a current dormant infection. |
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may have active disease, may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or may have a current dormant infection |
Varicella Zoster Virus goes latent in the dorsal root ganglion.
Question 32 options:
True | |
False |
The clinical term for inflammation of the membranes that line the brain and spinal cord is __________________ while the clinical term for inflammation of the brain is _______________________.
Question 33 options:
Encephalitis / microcephaly |
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Meningitis / microcephaly |
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Meningitis / encephalitis |
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Encephalitis / meningitis |
The best prevention strategy for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme disease is
Question 34 options:
vaccination |
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condoms |
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Insect repellant |
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avoid drinking after others |
Reduced head size and brain development in infants is referred to as ___________.
Question 36 options:
Osteomyelitis |
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Microcephaly |
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Encephalitis |
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Meningitis |
Which of the following pathogens is vector borne?
Question 37 options:
Borrelia burgdorferi |
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Clostridium tetani |
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Bacillus anthracis |
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Treponema pallidum |
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for preventing Staphylococcus aureusinfections?
Question 38 options:
Avoiding contact with personal items of others |
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Covering your mouth when you sneeze and cough |
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Practicing good hygiene |
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Covering wounds |
Which pathogen is NOT capable of making endospores?
Question 39 options:
Bacillus anthracis |
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Clostridium difficile |
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Staphylococcus aureus |
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Clostridium tetani |
Hepatitis is inflammation of the _______.
Question 40 options:
Liver |
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Brain |
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Colon |
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Kidney |
The best way to prevent transmission of respiratory illnesses is…
Question 41 options:
Covering coughs and sneezes |
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Hand washing |
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Abstinence |
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Hand washing and covering coughs & sneezes |
Which of the following does NOT cause a congenital disease?
Question 42 options:
Rubella |
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Syphilis |
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Mumps |
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Chicken pox |
Which of the following disease can be prevented by vaccination?
Question 43 options:
Meningococcal meningitis |
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Pneumococcal pneumonia |
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Streptococcal pharyngitis |
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A and B only |
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All of the above |
Antibiotics could be used to treat?
Question 46 options:
Meningococcal meningitis |
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Herpes |
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Colds |
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Mumps |
Vaccinations are the best way to prevent?
Question 47 options:
Hepatitis A |
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Hepatitis B |
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Hepatitis C |
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A and B |
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C only |
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All of the above |
Which of the following pathogens are transmitted during sexual intercourse?
Question 48 options:
Hepatitis A |
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
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Human Papillomavirus |
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B and C |
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All of the above |
Which of the following are TRUE concerning rheumatic fever?
Question 49 options:
It is a secondary infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes |
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Antibodies against the bacterial M protein cross react with proteins on heart & joint tissue |
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Symptoms include joint aches, irregular heart rhythm, and spasms of the limbs |
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All of the above |
An eschar is the characteristic symptom of cutaneous anthrax.
Question 50 options:
True | |
False |
31)may have active disease, may have been previously infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or may have a current dormant infection
33) Option C - Meningitis/Encephalitis
Inflammation of the meninges (covering of the brain) is called meningitis and inflammation of brain tissue is called encephalitis.
34)Option C- insect repellants
Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever are spread through Ticks, so insect repellant is best method prevention
36)MICROCEPHALY
It can be due to genetic abnormality or due to any teratogenic drugs, alcoholism, viral infection
37) borrelia burgdorferi
it is the causative organism of Lyme disease
vector of lyme disease in Deer ticks
38)Covering your mouth when you sneeze and cough
staphylococcus spread through mainly air and infected wounds.
covering of nasal passage is good method
39)staphylococcus aureus
it is a nonsporing bacteria
40)Hepatitis is the inflammation of liver
41)handwashing and covering cough and sneeze is the best method for prevention of respiratory illness
42)Mumps is not a congenital defect
43)A and B
46)meningococcal meningitis
because it is caussed by the bacteria meningococci
47)A and B
vaccine for Hep C is not developed
48)A and B
Hep A is transmitted through faecal matter- contaminated food and water
49)All of the above
Rheuamtic fever is a latent disease caused by the autoantibody produced as a result of prior infection by streptococci pyogene