In: Statistics and Probability
In a survey of 1066 adults, a poll asked, "Are you worried or not worried about having enough money for retirement?" Of the 1066 surveyed, 566 stated that they were worried about having enough money for retirement. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who are worried about having enough money for retirement.
Solution :
Given that,
n = 1066
x = 566
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 0.531
1 - = 0.469
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96
Margin of error = E = Z / 2 * (( * (1 - )) / n)
= 1.96 * (((0.531 * 0.469) / 1066)
= 0.030
A 95% confidence interval for population proportion p is ,
- E < p < + E
0.531 - 0.030 < p < 0.531 + 0.030
0.501 < p < 0.561
( 0.501 , 0.561 )