In: Statistics and Probability
A police department released the numbers of calls for the different days of the week during the month of October, as shown in the table to the right. Use a
0.010.01
significance level to test the claim that the different days of the week have the same frequencies of police calls. What is the fundamental error with this analysis?
Day nbspDay |
Sun |
Mon |
Tues |
Wed |
Thurs |
Fri |
Sat |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FrequencyFrequency |
159159 |
207207 |
229229 |
246246 |
177177 |
215215 |
232232 |
Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
Upper H 0H0:
▼
At least one day has a different frequency of calls than the other days.
Police calls occur with all different frequencies on the different days of the week.
Police calls occur with the same frequency on the different days of the week.
At least two days have a different frequency of calls than the other days.
Upper H 1H1:
▼
Police calls occur with the same frequency on the different days of the week.
Police calls occur with all different frequencies on the different days of the week.
At least two days have a different frequency of calls than the other days.
At least one day has a different frequency of calls than the other days.
Calculate the test statistic,
chi squaredχ2.
chi squaredχ2equals=nothing
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Calculate the P-value.
P-valueequals=nothing
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
What is the conclusion for this hypothesis test?
A.
RejectReject
Upper H 0H0.
There is
sufficientsufficient
evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the different days of the week have the same frequencies of police calls.
B.
Fail to rejectFail to reject
Upper H 0H0.
There is
insufficientinsufficient
evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the different days of the week have the same frequencies of police calls.
C.
Fail to rejectFail to reject
Upper H 0H0.
There is
sufficientsufficient
evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the different days of the week have the same frequencies of police calls.
D.
RejectReject
Upper H 0H0.
There is
insufficientinsufficient
evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the different days of the week have the same frequencies of police calls.
What is the fundamental error with this analysis?
A.
Because October has 31 days, two of the days of the week occur more often than the other days of the week.
B.
Because October has 31 days, three of the days of the week occur more often than the other days of the week.
C.
Because October has 31 days, each day of the week occurs the same number of times as the other days of the week.
D.
Because October has 31 days, one of the days of the week occur more often than the other days of the week.
the null and alternative hypothesis is
H0:Police calls occur with the same frequency on the different days of the week. the null and alternative hypotheses.
Ha:At least two days have a different frequency of calls than the other days.
using minitab>stat>tables >chi square
we have
Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test for Observed Counts in Variable: Frequency
Using category names in Days
Test Contribution
Category Observed Proportion Expected to Chi-Sq
Sun 159 0.142857 209.286 12.0823
Mon 207 0.142857 209.286 0.0250
Tue 229 0.142857 209.286 1.8570
Wed 246 0.142857 209.286 6.4407
Thu 177 0.142857 209.286 4.9806
Fri 215 0.142857 209.286 0.1560
Sat 232 0.142857 209.286 2.4652
N DF Chi-Sq P-Value
1465 6 28.0068 0.000
the test statistic,
chi squaredχ2 = 28.007
the P-value.= 0.0000
the conclusion for this hypothesis test is
A.Reject Ho
There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the different days of the week have the same frequencies of police calls.
the fundamental error with this analysis is
D.Because October has 31 days, one of the days of the week occur more often than the other days of the week.