In: Accounting
You recently recommended new inventory targets for your chilled beverages and dry snacks company, based on some super fancy MEIO techniques that you heard about in the class of a brilliant, inspiring, and entertaining lecturer who you later found out was Jack Ryan’s smarter, better looking and dramatically more humble CIA counterpart.
The VP of Supply Chain was thrilled with your thought leadership; but, now she needs to translate those targets into operational and financial impacts. Your analysis resulted in inventory targets expressed as days of forward demand coverage.
The average COGS per case is $40. 50 cases fit per full pallet. Your recommended target average days of inventory, by product type, is:
2019 forecasted sales, in COGS ($MM USD);
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
Snacks |
9.1 |
9.3 |
9.3 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
9.1 |
12.5 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
9.7 |
10.4 |
11.6 |
Beverages |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
15.2 |
21.1 |
17.3 |
16.1 |
7.4 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
What is the average annual carrying cost of inventory, assuming a 9% cost of capital? Show your work or intermediate steps.
As the demand is given in COGS $ we take it as it is | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Carrying cost of inventory for snacks (30 days' $ COGS) | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 11.6 |
Carrying cost of inventory for beverage(Q1-COGS/30*7)(Q2-COGS/30*14)&(Q3-COGS/30*3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.68 | 2.66 | 2.66 | 7.09 | 9.85 | 8.07 | 7.51 | 0.74 | 0.31 | 0.22 |
Total carrying cost per month | 9.68 | 9.88 | 9.98 | 11.86 | 11.86 | 16.19 | 22.35 | 16.57 | 16.31 | 10.44 | 10.71 | 11.82 |
PV F at Jan 1 at 9%/12 COC,ie.0.75% p.m. | 0.99256 | 0.98517 | 0.97783 | 0.97055 | 0.96333 | 0.95616 | 0.94904 | 0.94198 | 0.93496 | 0.92800 | 0.92109 | 0.91424 |
PV at 0.75% p.m | 9.6112 | 9.7367 | 9.7555 | 11.5108 | 11.4251 | 15.4834 | 21.2079 | 15.6117 | 15.2524 | 9.6884 | 9.8649 | 10.8063 |
NPV at 0.75% p.m | 149.9542 | |||||||||||
Average annual carrying cost at 0.75% p.m. Or 9% p.a. is the NPV | 149.95 | |||||||||||
millions |